1. I fed the chickens this morning.
 The chickens were fed this morning
3. It is 5 years since Tom and Mary got married.
 Tom and Mary have got married for 5 years .
4. The film was so boring that I fell asleep.
 Because The film was so boring , I fell asleep.
5. Although the weather was bad, it did not delay the traffic.
 In spite of the bad weather , it did not delay the traffic
6. They built a new bridge over the river.
 A new bridge was built over the river .
7. You feel unhealthy because you don’t take any exercise.
 If you took any exercise , you would feel healthy.
8. I last wrote to my pen-pal two months ago.
 I haven’t written to my pen- pal for two months .
9. Although he is strong, he can’t move that stone.
 In spite being strong , he can’t move that stone .
10.Where does your brother work?” she asked me.
 She asked me where my brother worked .
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Question

1.	I fed the chickens this morning.
	The chickens were fed this morning
3.	It is 5 years since Tom and Mary got married.
	Tom and Mary have got married for 5 years .
4.	The film was so boring that I fell asleep.
	Because The film was so boring , I fell asleep.
5.	Although the weather was bad, it did not delay the traffic.
	In spite of  the bad weather , it did not delay the traffic
6.	They built a new bridge over the river.
	A new bridge was built over the river .
7.	You feel unhealthy because you don’t take any exercise.
	If you took  any exercise , you would feel healthy.
8.	I last wrote to my pen-pal two months ago.
	I haven’t written to my pen- pal  for two months .
9.	Although he is strong, he can’t move that stone.
	In spite  being strong , he can’t move that stone .
10.Where does your brother work?” she asked me.
	She asked me  where my brother worked .
giải thích tại sao và nêu cấu trúc câu

nguyenthanhnamm · Accepted Answer

1. viết lại thành câu bị động ở thì quá khứ đơn: S + was/ were + P2
2. viết lại câu với thì hiện tại hoàn thành
It + is + khoảng thời gian + since + S + V_ed
= S + have/ has + P2 + for + khoảng thời gian
3. đổi từ cấu trúc "so ... that" về thành câu chỉ lí do
S + be + so + adj + that + S + V: Cái gì làm sao đến nỗi mà ...
Because + S + V, S + V: Bởi vì ...
5. cấu trúc: Although + S + V, S + V: Mặc dù ...
= In spite of + cụm danh từ/ V_ing, S + V: Mặc dù
6. Viết lại thành câu bị động ở thì quá khứ đơn: S + was/ were + P2
7. Viết lại thành câu điều kiện loại 2:
If + S + V_ed, S + would/ could/ might + V_infinitive
8. Viết lại câu sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành
S + last + V_ed + ... + khoảng thời gian + ago.
= S + have/ has + (not) + P2 + ... + for + khoảng thời gian.
9. giống cấu trúc câu 5
In spite of + cụm danh từ/ V_ing, S + V: Mặc dù
10. Câu tường thuật câu hỏi có từ để hỏi:
S + asked + (O) + từ để hỏi + S + V (lùi thì)
nhớ thay đổi tính từ sở hữu "my" => "your", lùi thì hiện tại đơn => quá khứ đơn

Timi · Answer

1. The original sentence is in the active voice, with the subject "I" performing the action of feeding the chickens. To change it to the passive voice, we use the past participle form of the verb "fed" and add the auxiliary verb "were" before it. The object "the chickens" becomes the subject of the passive sentence. The prepositional phrase "this morning" remains unchanged.

2. The original sentence is in the present perfect tense, indicating an action that started in the past and continues up to the present. To change it to the simple past tense, we replace "have got married" with "got married" and remove the word "since". The phrase "5 years" remains unchanged.

3. The original sentence is in the past simple tense, with the subject "I" performing the action of falling asleep. The conjunction "that" introduces the reason for falling asleep. To change it to a compound sentence, we can use the subordinating conjunction "because" to connect the two clauses. The subject "I" remains the same, and the verb "fell" is unchanged.

4. The original sentence is a complex sentence, with the main clause "it did not delay the traffic" and the subordinate clause "although the weather was bad". To change it to a simple sentence, we can use the prepositional phrase "in spite of" to express the same meaning. The subject "it" and the verb "did not delay" remain unchanged.

5. The original sentence is in the active voice, with the subject "they" performing the action of building a new bridge. To change it to the passive voice, we use the past participle form of the verb "built" and add the auxiliary verb "was" before it. The prepositional phrase "over the river" remains unchanged.

6. The original sentence is in the second conditional form, expressing a hypothetical situation. To change it to the first conditional form, we use the past simple tense in the if-clause and the modal verb "would" before the main verb "feel" in the result clause. The subject "you" remains the same.

7. The original sentence is in the present perfect tense, indicating an action that started in the past and continues up to the present. To change it to the present perfect continuous tense, we replace "last wrote" with "haven&#x27;t written" and add the preposition "for" before the time period "two months". The phrase "to my pen-pal" remains unchanged.

8. The original sentence is a complex sentence, with the main clause "he can&#x27;t move that stone" and the subordinate clause "although he is strong". To change it to a simple sentence, we can use the prepositional phrase "in spite of" to express the same meaning. The subject "he" and the verb "can&#x27;t move" remain unchanged.

9. The original sentence is a direct question, with the subject "she" asking about the location where the brother works. To change it to an indirect question, we use the reporting verb "asked" and the question word "where" becomes an embedded question. The pronoun "your" changes to "my" to match the perspective of the speaker. The verb "work" changes to "worked" to match the past tense of the reporting verb.

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