giải và giải thích B.READING: D. went/ were,Read the passage and choose the correct option A, B, C, or D that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Viruses cause (1) ..............ddeeeeeerrannnggfffoo h ooooooolllldnn e u ooooree,infect or enter our bodies. They can do that easily because they are very small. Then, they start to act like ones such as AIDS and Covid-19. nn their own, viruses are not alive. They beeome acctive when they,living things and make (2) ______ of themselves. People have natural defenses against viruses. For example,,a fever can make some viruses inactive. The body's immune system also fights viruses.,Vaccines cannot treat diseases caused by viruses, but they can help prevent the spread of disease.,Vaccines contain viruses (3)________ are weakened or organisms and help the body's immune system make,substances called antibiotics, which fight diseases. If the same virus enters our body later on, the immune,system will (4) ____ it and will know how to fghht it off.,Giving people vaccines can save a lot of lives. For example, two million people died of smallpox,in 1967. (5) _____, vaccines hepeed to stop this disease and made t disappeear. Most reently, vvaccines have,played an important role in reducing deaths and severe illness caused by Covid-19 all over the world.,Question 1. A. many B. little C. much D. a,Question 2. A. copies NẠ,B. bodies C. cells D. bacteria T? vỷ,Question 3. A. what B. when C. which D. who,Question 4. A. recognise B. forget C. avoid D. stop,Question 5. A. Besides B. However/ C. Therefore D. Next VìẺ,Read the text and answer the question by circling the letter A, B, C, or D.,According to research done by the Mayo Clinic, optimism can have a strong positive effect on your,health. Their research shows that optimists may live longer, get cold less often, and be less likely to suffer,from cardiovascular disease. Optimists may even deal with stress better than pessimists do.,If you think you might be a pessimist and would like to try to be more optimistic, pay attention to,what some call "self- talk". The term "self- talk" refers to the automatcc thoughtsthat goo through your,head all the time. You know- the ideas, worries, beliefs, and hopes that run through your mind as you're,driving, washing dishes, folding laundry. Are those thoughts negative like, "Everyone knows so much,more than I do," or positive like, "I'm learning a lot at this job"?,If your self- talk is negative, there are some things you can do to steer it in a more positive direction.,First, you can simply stop your negative self- talk. Every time you catch yourself thinking something,negative, you can stop yourself by actually saying, "Stop," out loud. Alternatively, you can revise your,self- talk. For example, if you catch yourself saying, "I'm terrible at giving presentations," revise that to a,question like, "How can I improve my presentation skills?" Another idea is to think of yourself as a,friend. When you "hear" a negative sentence go through your mind, think about whether or not you would,feel comfortable saying it to a friend.,4. (AAdppeddffor SSelect Radingg byyLLidd LLe and Jean Bernard),1: Which could be the best title for the passage?,A. Are you an optimist or pessimist? B. Self- talk for health.,C. Thinking negatively: Is it all bad? D. Treat yourself better!,2: According to the paragraph 1, what is NOT a benefit to thinking positively?,A. improved life expectancy B. catch cold less frequently.,C. totally free from stress D. less chance to contract serious diseases,3: The word "steer" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ____________,A. remove B. generate C. turn D. develop,4: The word "it" in paragraph 4 refers to _____________,A. a negative thought B. an important sentence,C. a friend D. a stupid question,5: Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?

Question

giải và giải thích B.READING: D. went/ were,Read the passage and choose the correct option A, B, C, or D that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Viruses cause (1) ..............ddeeeeeerrannnggfffoo  h  ooooooolllldnn    e   u  ooooree,infect or enter our bodies. They can do that easily because they are very small. Then, they start to act like ones such as AIDS and Covid-19. nn their own, viruses are not alive. They beeome acctive when they,living things and make (2) ______ of themselves. People have natural defenses against viruses. For example,,a fever can make some viruses inactive. The body&#x27;s immune system also fights viruses.,Vaccines cannot treat diseases caused by viruses, but they can help prevent the spread of disease.,Vaccines contain viruses (3)________ are weakened or organisms and help the body&#x27;s immune system make,substances called antibiotics, which fight diseases. If the same virus enters our body later on, the immune,system will (4) ____  it and will know how to fghht it off.,Giving people vaccines can save a lot of lives. For example, two million people died of smallpox,in 1967. (5) _____, vaccines hepeed to stop this disease and made t disappeear. Most reently, vvaccines have,played an important role in reducing deaths and severe illness caused by Covid-19 all over the world.,Question 1. A. many B. little C. much D. a,Question 2. A. copies NẠ,B. bodies C. cells D. bacteria T? vỷ,Question 3. A. what B. when C. which D. who,Question 4. A. recognise B. forget C. avoid D. stop,Question 5. A. Besides B. However/ C. Therefore D. Next VìẺ,Read the text and answer the question by circling the letter A, B, C, or D.,According to research done by the Mayo Clinic, optimism can have a strong positive effect on your,health. Their research shows that optimists may live longer, get cold less often, and be less likely to suffer,from cardiovascular disease. Optimists may even deal with stress better than pessimists do.,If you think you might be a pessimist and would like to try to be more optimistic, pay attention to,what some call "self- talk". The term "self- talk" refers to the automatcc thoughtsthat goo through your,head all the time. You know- the ideas, worries, beliefs, and hopes that run through your mind as you&#x27;re,driving, washing dishes, folding laundry. Are those thoughts negative like, "Everyone knows so much,more than I do," or positive like, "I&#x27;m learning a lot at this job"?,If your self- talk is negative, there are some things you can do to steer it in a more positive direction.,First, you can simply stop your negative self- talk. Every time you catch yourself thinking something,negative, you can stop yourself by actually saying, "Stop," out loud. Alternatively, you can revise your,self- talk. For example, if you catch yourself saying, "I&#x27;m terrible at giving presentations," revise that to a,question like, "How can I improve my presentation skills?" Another idea is to think of yourself as a,friend. When you "hear" a negative sentence go through your mind, think about whether or not you would,feel comfortable saying it to a friend.,4.   (AAdppeddffor SSelect Radingg byyLLidd LLe and Jean Bernard),1: Which could be the best title for the passage?,A. Are you an optimist or pessimist? B. Self- talk for health.,C. Thinking negatively: Is it all bad? D. Treat yourself better!,2: According to the paragraph 1, what is NOT a benefit to thinking positively?,A. improved life expectancy B. catch cold less frequently.,C. totally free from stress D. less chance to contract serious diseases,3: The word "steer" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ____________,A. remove B. generate C. turn D. develop,4: The word "it" in paragraph 4 refers to _____________,A. a negative thought B. an important sentence,C. a friend D. a stupid question,5: Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?

Accepted Answer

Để giải quyết bài đọc này, chúng ta cần hiểu rõ nội dung và ngữ cảnh của đoạn văn. Dựa vào ngữ cảnh, chúng ta có thể chọn đáp án phù hợp nhất cho mỗi câu hỏi.

Bài đọc đầu tiên:

Câu 1: "Viruses cause (1)_____ human diseases ranging from the common cold and the flu to more serious ones such as AIDS and Covid-19." Đáp án là A. many vì "viruses" gây ra nhiều loại bệnh ở con người.

Câu 2: "Then, they start to act like living things and make (2)______ of themselves." Đáp án là A. copies vì virus bắt đầu hoạt động như các sinh vật sống và tạo ra bản sao của chính họ.

Câu 3: "Vaccines contain viruses (3)_____ are weakened or organisms and help the body&#x27;s immune system make substances called antibiotics, which fight diseases." Đáp án là C. which vì từ này dùng để chỉ đến "viruses".

Câu 4: "If the same virus enters our body later on, the immune system will (4) ______it and will know how to fight it off." Đáp án là A. recognise vì hệ thống miễn dịch sẽ nhận biết và biết cách đánh bại virus.

Câu 5: "For example, two million people died of smallpox in 1967. (5)________, vaccines helped to stop this disease and made it disappear." Đáp án là B. However vì từ này dùng để chỉ ra sự tương phản giữa hai câu.

Bài đọc thứ hai:

Câu 1: Đáp án là B. Self-talk for health. vì bài viết chủ yếu nói về "self-talk" và tác động của nó đến sức khỏe.

Câu 2: Đáp án là C. totally free from stress vì trong bài viết không nói rằng người lạc quan hoàn toàn không bị stress, chỉ nói họ xử lý stress tốt hơn.

Câu 3: "If your self-talk is negative, there are some things you can do to steer it in a more positive direction." Đáp án là C. turn vì "steer" ở đây có nghĩa là điều chỉnh, thay đổi hướng.

Câu 4: "Alternatively, you can revise your self-talk." Đáp án là A. a negative thought vì "it" ở đây đang chỉ đến "your self-talk".

Câu 5: Bạn cần cung cấp các lựa chọn để tôi có thể giúp bạn chọn đáp án đúng.

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