Section 1. Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it has the similar meaning to the original one. 1. The director and the chief accountant did not get on well. - The director was not on good terms with the chief accountant. 2. We cannot see animals in a vast area after the forest fire. - There is an absence of animals in a vast area after the forest fire. 3. I shall never lend Robert any money, no matter what happens. - Under no circumstances will I lend Robert any money. 4. I was annoyed by his refusal to listen to reason. - What annoyed me was his refusal to listen to reason. 5. We cannot make any comparison with her sacrifice. - Nothing can be compared to her sacrifice. Section 2. Essay writing: “The best way to reduce youth crimes is to educate their parents with parental skills.” To what extent do you agree or disagree? Write an essay within 250 words to express your own idea. In my opinion, I strongly agree that educating parents with parental skills is the best way to reduce youth crimes. Parents play a crucial role in shaping their children's behavior and values. By equipping parents with the necessary skills and knowledge, we can create a positive and nurturing environment for children, which can significantly reduce the likelihood of them engaging in criminal activities. Firstly, parents who are educated in parental skills are more likely to establish strong bonds with their children. Effective communication and understanding between parents and children are essential in preventing youth crimes. When parents possess the skills to communicate effectively, they can better understand their children's needs, emotions, and concerns. This understanding creates a sense of trust and openness, making children less likely to resort to criminal behavior as a means of expressing themselves. Secondly, parental education can help parents set clear boundaries and provide appropriate discipline. Many youth crimes are a result of a lack of discipline and guidance. Educating parents on how to set boundaries, enforce rules, and provide consistent discipline can help prevent children from engaging in delinquent behavior. When children grow up in an environment with clear expectations and consequences, they are more likely to develop self-control and make responsible choices. Furthermore, parental education can also address underlying issues that may contribute to youth crimes. Parents who are educated about the risk factors associated with delinquency, such as substance abuse, peer pressure, and mental health issues, can take proactive measures to protect their children. They can seek professional help when needed, provide appropriate support systems, and create a safe and nurturing environment that reduces the likelihood of their children getting involved in criminal activities. In conclusion, educating parents with parental skills is an effective way to reduce youth crimes. By empowering parents with the necessary knowledge and skills, we can create a supportive and positive environment for children, reducing the risk of them engaging in delinquent behavior. It is crucial for society to invest in parental education programs to ensure the well-being and future success of our youth.