4. ASEAN, or the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, is a regional intergovernmental organization that was established on August 8, 1967. Its founding members include Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. Over the years, ASEAN has expanded to include Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam. The main objectives of ASEAN are to promote economic growth, social progress, and cultural development in the region, as well as to maintain peace and stability. ASEAN has played a significant role in fostering cooperation and integration among its member countries. It has implemented various initiatives and agreements to enhance trade, investment, and connectivity within the region. ASEAN also engages in dialogue and cooperation with external partners, such as China, Japan, South Korea, and the United States. The organization has become an important platform for addressing regional challenges and promoting regional cooperation in areas such as security, climate change, and disaster management. 5. Global warming is a pressing issue that requires immediate action to mitigate its effects. There are several measures that can be taken to reduce global warming. Firstly, transitioning to renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Governments and individuals should invest in clean energy technologies and promote energy efficiency in industries, transportation, and buildings. Secondly, reducing deforestation and promoting afforestation can help absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Protecting forests and implementing sustainable land-use practices are crucial in preserving biodiversity and mitigating climate change. Thirdly, promoting sustainable agriculture practices, such as organic farming and agroforestry, can reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the agricultural sector. Additionally, individuals can contribute by adopting eco-friendly habits such as reducing waste, recycling, and using public transportation or cycling instead of driving. Lastly, international cooperation and agreements, such as the Paris Agreement, are essential in addressing global warming. Governments must work together to set emission reduction targets and implement policies to achieve them. By implementing these measures, we can make significant progress in reducing global warming and protecting our planet for future generations.