giúp mình với ạ VIII. Read and answer,Humans have cooperated for a long time in history and we have done this for the same reasons as other animals: immediate,benefit, genetic relatedness, and reciprocity. However, others can be listed as particularly human reasons, such as honesty,signaling or indirect reciprocity, cultural group selection, and those having to do with cultural evolution. Cooperation is the,common endeavor of two or more people to perform a task or reach a jointly cherished goal. Like competition and conflict,,there are different forms of cooperation, based on group organization and attitudes. In the first form, known as primary,cooperation, group and individual fuse; the group contains nearly all of each individual's life. The reward of the group's work,is shared with each member. There is an interlocking identity of individual, group, and task performed. Means and goals,become one, for cooperation itself is valued.,While primary cooperation is most characteristic of preliterate societies, secondary cooperation is characteristic of many,modern soceetess In secondary coopptttton, inddvvduals devvte onll art f their lives to the goopp Cooeetttion itsel i oo,value. Most members of the group feel loyalty, but the welfare of the group is not the first consideration. Members perform,t. h ea nn . tt ,and professional athletic teams are examples of secondary cooperation.,In the third type, called tertiary cooperation or accommodation, latent conflict underlies the shared work. The ttittudss f he,cooperating parties are purely opportunistic; the organization is loose and fragile. Accommodation involves common means,to achieve antagonistic goal; it breaks down when the common means cease to aid each party in reaching its goals. This is,not, strictly speaking, cooperation at all, and hence the somewhat contradictory term antagonistic cooperation is sometimes,used for this relationship.,1. What is the author's main purpose in the first paragraph of the passage?,A. to offer a brief definition of cooperation. B. to explain how cooperation differs from competition and conflict.,C. to urge readers to cooperate more often. D. to show the importance of group organization and attitudes.,2. The word "endeavor" is closest in meaning to,A. combination B. success C. attempt D. agreement,3. The word "fuse" can almost mean,A. react B. evolve C. explore D. unite,4. Which statement about primary cooperation is supported by the information in the passage?,A. it lacks the quality of being innovative among members and was confined to prehistoric times.,B. it is the first stage of cooperation achieved by a group of individuals attempting to cooperate.,C. it is an ideal conception that can never be achieved in reality due to its inadequacy of sources.,D. it is most commonly seen among people who have not yet developed reading and writing skills.,5. According to the passage, why do people join groups that practice secondary cooperation?,A. to get rewards for themselves. B. to experience the satisfaction through cooperation.,C. to defeat a common enemy. D. to associate with those having similar backgrounds.,6. Which of the following is an example of the third form of cooperation as defined in the last paragraph?,A. students form a study group so that all of them can improve their performances.,B. a new business attempts to take customers away from an established company.,C. two rival political parties temporarily work together in order to defeat a third party.,D. members of a farming community share work and the farm produce that they grow.,7. Which of the following is NOT given as a name for the third type of cooperation?,A. tertiary cooperation B. latent conflict C. accommodation D. antagonistic cooperation,8. As stated in the passage, in the third type of cooperation,A. the attitudes of parties are often inefficient. B. the organization is easily broken.,C. the structures are seen as poorly planned. D. the common means usually fail.,9. As used throughout the passage, the word "common" is closest in meaning to,A. ordinary B. shared C. vulgar D. popular,10. Which of the following best describes the overall organization of the passage?,A. the author gives account of a concept by analyzing its three forms.,B. the author compares and contrasts two types of human relation.,C. the author presents the viewpoints of three experts on the same topic.,D. the author provides a number of concrete examples and draws a conclusion.

1. A. to offer a brief definition of cooperation. 2. C. attempt 3. D. unite 4. B. it is the first stage of cooperation achieved by a group of individuals attempting to cooperate. 5. A. to get rewards for themselves. 6. C. two rival political parties temporarily work together in order to defeat a third party. 7. B. latent conflict 8. B. the organization is easily broken. 9. B. shared 10.A the author gives account of a concept by analyzing its three forms

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A. to offer a brief definition of cooperation.
C. attempt
D. unite
B. it is the first stage of cooperation achieved by a group of individuals attempting to cooperate.
A. to get rewards for themselves.
C. two rival political parties temporarily work together in order to defeat a third party.
B. latent conflict
B. the organization is easily broken.
B. shared
A the author gives account of a concept by analyzing its three forms

chimhoami22

30/01/2024

The author's main purpose in the first paragraph of the passage is to offer a brief definition of cooperation. (A)
The word "endeavor" is closest in meaning to attempt. (C)
The word "fuse" can almost mean unite. (D)
B
According to the passage, people join groups that practice secondary cooperation to get rewards for themselves. (A)
An example of the third form of cooperation as defined in the last paragraph is two rival political parties temporarily working together in order to defeat a third party. (C)
The name NOT given for the third type of cooperation is latent conflict. (B)
As stated in the passage, in the third type of cooperation, the organization is easily broken. (B)
As used throughout the passage, the word "common" is closest in meaning to shared. (B)
The overall organization of the passage is that the author gives an account of a concept by analyzing its three forms. (A)

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B
A
D
C
A
A
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A
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A

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30/01/2024

diệu linh 1B 2A 3D 4C 5A 6A 7C 8A 9D 10A

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