One kind of environmental pollution that has significant effects is air pollution. Air pollution occurs when harmful substances such as particulate matter, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and volatile organic compounds are released into the atmosphere. The effects of air pollution are wide-ranging and can have serious consequences for both the environment and human health. For example, air pollution can lead to respiratory problems such as asthma and bronchitis, especially in children and the elderly. Long-term exposure to air pollution has also been linked to lung cancer and cardiovascular diseases. In addition to its impact on human health, air pollution can also harm ecosystems and wildlife. It can lead to acid rain, which damages forests, lakes, and rivers. Air pollution can also contribute to climate change by increasing the levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Efforts to reduce air pollution include implementing stricter emissions standards for vehicles and industrial facilities, promoting renewable energy sources, and encouraging public transportation. These measures are crucial for protecting both human health and the environment from the harmful effects of air pollution.