The character Thị Mầu in the excerpt "Thị Mầu lên chùa" (Quan Âm Thị Kính) can be seen from two different perspectives. Some people believe that Thị Mầu is a deceitful and malicious person, while others argue that she is someone who dares to live true to herself and deserves sympathy rather than blame. Those who view Thị Mầu as a deceitful and malicious person point out that she lacks proper manners, etiquette, and restraint in her words and actions. For example, Thị Mầu compliments Tiểu Kính's beauty openly, expresses her affection for him, and even holds his hand to flirt with him. Thị Mầu's audacity and boldness in expressing her emotions leave viewers astonished and admire her courage to defy the ordinary customs of the feudal era. Therefore, they conclude that Thị Mầu is indeed a deceitful and malicious person for daring to say and do things that no one else would dare to. On the other hand, those who argue that Thị Mầu is someone who dares to live true to herself and deserves sympathy emphasize her desire for freedom and happiness, just like any other woman. Thị Mầu disregards the criticisms and voices of others and expresses her longing for happiness by confiding her thoughts and feelings to Tiểu Kính. This spirit of openness and freedom earns admiration from many viewers. They see Thị Mầu as a person who is willing to go against societal norms and pursue her own happiness, despite facing obstacles imposed by feudal traditions. Therefore, they believe that Thị Mầu is more deserving of sympathy than blame. In my opinion, I agree with both viewpoints. Thị Mầu's actions and words can be seen as both deceitful and malicious, as well as courageous and deserving of sympathy. She represents a woman who is willing to break free from societal constraints and pursue her own happiness, even if it means going against the norms of her time. However, her lack of manners and disregard for etiquette cannot be ignored. Therefore, I believe that Thị Mầu is a complex character who evokes both negative and positive emotions in viewers. Overall, the character of Thị Mầu in "Thị Mầu lên chùa" (Quan Âm Thị Kính) can be interpreted differently by different people. While some see her as deceitful and malicious, others view her as someone who dares to live true to herself. Both viewpoints have valid arguments, and it is up to each individual to form their own opinion based on their interpretation of the character's actions and motivations.