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Based on the provided International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) notations, we can analyze the pronunciation of the underlined parts and the stress patterns of each word. Here are the answers to your questions: ### Pronunciation Questions: 1. **Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently:** - a. courageous: /kərˈeɪʤəs/ - b. flourish: /flərɪʃ/ - c. south: /saʊθ/ - d. nourish: /nərɪʃ/ - **Answer:** **c. south** (The underlined part /aʊ/ in "south" is pronounced differently from the other words.) 2. **Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently:** - a. naked: /ˈneɪkəd/ - b. sacred: /ˈseɪkrɪd/ - c. needed: /ˈnidɪd/ - d. walked: /wɔkt/ - **Answer:** **d. walked** (The underlined part /ɔ/ in "walked" is pronounced differently from the others.) 3. **Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently:** - a. this: /ðɪs/ - b. that: /ðət/ - c. mother: /ˈməðər/ - d. think: /θɪŋk/ - **Answer:** **c. mother** (The underlined part /ə/ in "mother" is pronounced differently from the others.) 4. **Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently:** - a. success: /səkˈsɛs/ - b. occupy: /ˈɑkjəpaɪ/ - c. accept: /əkˈsɛpt/ - d. accident: /ˈæksədənt/ - **Answer:** **b. occupy** (The underlined part /ɑ/ in "occupy" is pronounced differently from the others.) 5. **Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently:** - a. flu: /flu/ - b. slum: /sləm/ - c. lung: /ləŋ/ - d. mumps: /məmps/ - **Answer:** **a. flu** (The sound /uː/ in "flu" is pronounced differently from the other words.) ### Stress Questions: 6. **Choose the word with a different stress pattern:** - a. customer: /ˈkəstəmər/ - **Answer:** There is no other option provided to compare against. 7. **Choose the word with a different stress pattern:** - a. possession: /pəˈzɛʃən/ - b. attraction: /əˈtrækʃən/ - c. astronaut: /ˈæstrənɑt/ - d. unpleasant: /ənˈplɛzənt/ - **Answer:** **c. astronaut** (It has the primary stress on the first syllable, while the others have primary stress on the second syllable.) 8. **Choose the word with a different stress pattern:** - a. culture: /ˈkəlʧər/ - b. degree: /dɪˈgri/ - c. waitress: /ˈweɪtrəs/ - d. widow: /ˈwɪdoʊ/ - **Answer:** **b. degree** (It has the primary stress on the second syllable, while the others have primary stress on the first syllable.) 9. **Choose the word with a different stress pattern:** - a. impatient: /ɪmˈpeɪʃənt/ - b. medicine: /ˈmɛdəsən/ - c. valuable: /ˈvæljəbəl/ - d. powerful: /ˈpaʊərfəl/ - **Answer:** **a. impatient** (It has the primary stress on the second syllable, while the others have primary stress on the first syllable.) 10. **Choose the word with a different stress pattern:** - a. benefit: /ˈbɛnəfɪt/ - b. surgery: /ˈsərʤəri/ - c. different: /ˈdɪfərənt/ - d. formation: /fɔrˈmeɪʃən/ - **Answer:** **d. formation** (It has the primary stress on the second syllable, while the others have primary stress on the first syllable.) Feel free to ask if you have any more questions!