12/04/2023

12/04/2023
12/04/2023
Rapid human developments, both on land and under the ocean, are driving many wildlife species to the verge of extinction. In this essay, I will outline several reasons for this issue.
There are two main reasons behind animal extinction, with the first one being loss of natural habitats from human activities, for example, deforestation on land, or marine debris or acidification in the ocean. When a habitat is destroyed, the plants, animals and other organisms occupying the habitat will have reduced breeding capacity, thus populations decline, and extinction becomes more likely. Apart from habitat losses, illegal trafficking and wildlife trade is another driver of global animal extinction, especially that of threatened species. This is because when threatened species are involved, any poaching of such species to supply illegal wildlife trade (e.g. poaching of elephants for ivory and tigers for skins & bones) will further enhance the risks of that species becoming extinct.
In conclusion, natural habitat losses and illegal wildlife hunting & trafficking are the two main drivers of animal extinction.
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