Write a essay (120-150 words) about causes and effects of global warming and possible solutions to it

Global warming is a pressing issue that has far-reaching consequences for our planet. The primary cause of global warming is the excessive emission of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, into the atmosphere. This is mainly due to human activities, including the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation. The effects of global warming are already being felt worldwide. Rising temperatures lead to the melting of polar ice caps, resulting in rising sea levels and coastal flooding. Extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts, are becoming more frequent and severe. Additionally, global warming disrupts ecosystems, leading to the extinction of many plant and animal species. To combat global warming, several solutions can be implemented. Firstly, we need to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels by transitioning to renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. Secondly, afforestation and reforestation efforts should be promoted to absorb excess carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Finally, individuals can make a difference by adopting sustainable practices, such as conserving energy, reducing waste, and promoting recycling. In conclusion, global warming is a serious problem with dire consequences. However, by taking collective action and implementing sustainable solutions, we can mitigate its effects and ensure a healthier future for our planet.