Based on the provided IPA notations, here are the answers:
1. A. organise
The underlined part that differs is the stress pattern and pronunciation of "ise". In "organise", the IPA notation isn't explicitly provided, but in British English, it's often /ˈɔrɡənaɪz/. The other three options have different pronunciations for their endings:
- awareness: əˈwɛrnəs (the "ness" is pronounced as /nəs/)
- traditional: trəˈdɪʃənəl (the "ional" is pronounced as /iənl/)
- basic: ˈbeɪsɪk (the "ic" is pronounced as /ɪk/)
2. A. landscape
The underlined part that differs is the stress pattern. In "landscape", the stress is on the first syllable (ˈlænskeɪp), whereas in the other options, the stress patterns are different:
- impact: ˈɪmpækt (the stress is on the first syllable, but the word has a different vowel sound)
- privacy: ˈpraɪvəsi (the stress is on the first syllable, but the word has different vowel and consonant sounds)
- crowdfunding: crowdfunding* (since the IPA notation isn't provided, we can't compare the stress pattern directly, but it's likely to have a different stress pattern or vowel sound)
However, given the options, a better answer would be B or C or D (as all three have a secondary stress pattern, but "landscape" has a single primary stress).
Considering the three options B, C, and D (impact, privacy, crowdfunding), the secondary stress of the word crowdfunding would make it hard to determine the correct answer without its IPA notation. Among the other three options, the word "impact" has a different vowel sound but a similar stress pattern.
However, the word "privacy" has a more significantly different pronunciation for its underlined part (the "acy" is pronounced as /əsi/). The word "impact" has a more similar stress pattern, but its underlined part is "pact" (which is pronounced as /pækt/).
Considering all the options, the best answer is A or B or C, with a preference for B or C (but with less confidence). Let's select the most different option which is C.
C. privacy
However, the IPA notation of "crowdfunding" was not provided.
Considering all options again with less confidence:
The answer is C. privacy
1. A. fall-rise
2. A. rising
3. B. falling
Here are the answers with corrections:
1.
Underlined part that needs correction: C. getting up
Correction: getting
The corrected sentence:
Having spent too much time on electronic devices the night before, the boys found it hard to get up on time the next morning.
2.
Underlined part that needs correction: D. having dump
Correction: for dumping
The corrected sentence:
Tonya was strongly criticised for dumping a lot of rubbish on the beach.
3.
Underlined part that needs correction: A. recent years
Correction: in recent years
This is not an error; however, a more suitable correction would be:
It is New York City that has invested substantially in improving the quality of its waterways in recent years.
Underlined part that needs correction: B. which
Correction: that