Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Today, Artificial Intelligence has become a crucial aspect of our daily lives, offering numerous advantages, but it also has some drawbacks. In my perspective, the benefits of AI outweigh the drawbacks.
One of the significant advantages of AI is its contribution to scientific innovation. AI possesses the capability to process vast amounts of data accurately, which enables people to generate new ideas and inventions. The speed and precision with which AI-powered machines operate have the potential to help scientists create huge scientific advancements; as a result, they could be used to improve people's daily lives. Moreover, AI serves as a valuable tool for businesses, enabling cost reduction through increased operation efficiency. By employing AI and automated machines, businesses can reduce the need for extensive human labour, resulting in substantial cost savings. This, in turn, allows companies to allocate resources more efficiently, boosting local economic growth.
However, it is imperative to acknowledge the drawbacks associated with AI. [I] One obvious concern is the misuse of AI by malicious people. [II] AI could be exploited to deceive others, highlighting the importance of establishing regulations to reduce potential harm. Another drawback is the potential over-reliance on machines, which could negatively affect human critical thinking skills. [III] The more difficult tasks AI takes over at the workplace, the lazier humans become, which could have detrimental effects on the human world in the long run. [IV]
In conclusion, although AI has some potential challenges, its benefits are still undeniable to humans. If governments can effectively regulate the use of AI, we can keep a tight rein on it and exploit it responsibly.
(Adapted from English Workbook 12 – iLearn Smart World)
Question 31. The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to .
A. inventionsB. amounts of dataC. scientistsD. AI-powered machines
Question 32. Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit?
Due to its ability to create fake voices, images, and videos, there is a risk of spreading false information.
A. [I]B. [II]C. [III]D. [IV]
Question 33. The phrase “keep a tight rein on it” in paragraph 4 mostly means .
A. make a lot of money from itB. allow it to grow freely
C. become more conscious of itD. have much control over it
Question 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 as one of the benefits AI brings to businesses?
A. better resource allocationB. boosting sales
C. great cost reductionD. decreased human labour
Question 35. The word “extensive” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to .
A. limitedB. liveableC. thrivingD. indefinite
Question 36. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. The increasing use of AI could completely replace human decision-making, leading to a loss of critical thinking skills.
B. AI’s ability to create realistic media content poses no risk, but reliance on AI may reduce human thinking abilities.
C. AI misuse and human over-reliance on machines are major concerns that could negatively impact society.
D. AI-generated content improves society by eliminating misinformation, and people can rely on AI for all decision-making tasks.
Question 37. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
AI possesses the capability to process vast amounts of data accurately, which enables people to generate new ideas and inventions.
A. The ability to process big data makes AI necessary for scientific advancements in the digital age.
B. AI helps to speed up scientific research by increasing the simplicity of data processing.
C. AI generates new ideas and inventions without human involvement by handling vast amounts of data.
D. AI can analyze large data sets precisely, helping humans invent new things and create innovative ideas.
Question 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. AI improves efficiency in businesses by reducing costs and enhancing operations.
B. AI reduces job opportunities as it completely replaces human workers in all fields.
C. AI-generated content always provides accurate information without any risk of misuse.
D. Appropriate reliance on AI improves human critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The development of AI has a positive impact on human skills or cognitive abilities.
B. AI is completely safe and does not pose any risks when it is managed properly.
C. Businesses should rely more on AI to reduce the need for human decision-making.
D. The better AI's ability is, the less human commitment is, which is harmful in the long term.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. AI brings numerous benefits but is not without drawbacks, so regulations are needed to prevent its misuse and negative impacts on humans and society.
B. The rapid development of AI is eliminating the need for human labour and making critical thinking skills unnecessary, which calls for urgent action from governments.
C. AI’s ability to replace human workers and automate industries ensures long-term stability but has some risks for society such as unemployment or security.

Question

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Today, Artificial Intelligence has become a crucial aspect of our daily lives, offering numerous advantages, but it also has some drawbacks. In my perspective, the benefits of AI outweigh the drawbacks.
One of the significant advantages of AI is its contribution to scientific innovation. AI possesses the capability to process vast amounts of data accurately, which enables people to generate new ideas and inventions. The speed and precision with which AI-powered machines operate have the potential to help scientists create huge scientific advancements; as a result, they could be used to improve people&#x27;s daily lives. Moreover, AI serves as a valuable tool for businesses, enabling cost reduction through increased operation efficiency. By employing AI and automated machines, businesses can reduce the need for extensive human labour, resulting in substantial cost savings. This, in turn, allows companies to allocate resources more efficiently, boosting local economic growth.
However, it is imperative to acknowledge the drawbacks associated with AI. [I] One obvious concern is the misuse of AI by malicious people. [II] AI could be exploited to deceive others, highlighting the importance of establishing regulations to reduce potential harm. Another drawback is the potential over-reliance on machines, which could negatively affect human critical thinking skills. [III] The more difficult tasks AI takes over at the workplace, the lazier humans become, which could have detrimental effects on the human world in the long run. [IV]
In conclusion, although AI has some potential challenges, its benefits are still undeniable to humans. If governments can effectively regulate the use of AI, we can keep a tight rein on it and exploit it responsibly.
(Adapted from English Workbook 12 – iLearn Smart World)
Question 31. The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to ​.
A. inventions​B. amounts of data​C. scientists​D. AI-powered machines
Question 32. Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit?
Due to its ability to create fake voices, images, and videos, there is a risk of spreading false information.
A. [I]​B. [II]​C. [III]​D. [IV]
Question 33. The phrase “keep a tight rein on it” in paragraph 4 mostly means ​.
A. make a lot of money from it​B. allow it to grow freely
C. become more conscious of it​D. have much control over it
Question 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 as one of the benefits AI brings to businesses?
A. better resource allocation​B. boosting sales
C. great cost reduction​D. decreased human labour
Question 35. The word “extensive” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ​.
A. limited​B. liveable​C. thriving​D. indefinite
Question 36. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. The increasing use of AI could completely replace human decision-making, leading to a loss of critical thinking skills.
B. AI’s ability to create realistic media content poses no risk, but reliance on AI may reduce human thinking abilities.
C. AI misuse and human over-reliance on machines are major concerns that could negatively impact society.
D. AI-generated content improves society by eliminating misinformation, and people can rely on AI for all decision-making tasks.
Question 37. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
AI possesses the capability to process vast amounts of data accurately, which enables people to generate new ideas and inventions.
A. The ability to process big data makes AI necessary for scientific advancements in the digital age.
B. AI helps to speed up scientific research by increasing the simplicity of data processing.
C. AI generates new ideas and inventions without human involvement by handling vast amounts of data.
D. AI can analyze large data sets precisely, helping humans invent new things and create innovative ideas.
Question 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. AI improves efficiency in businesses by reducing costs and enhancing operations.
B. AI reduces job opportunities as it completely replaces human workers in all fields.
C. AI-generated content always provides accurate information without any risk of misuse.
D. Appropriate reliance on AI improves human critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The development of AI has a positive impact on human skills or cognitive abilities.
B. AI is completely safe and does not pose any risks when it is managed properly.
C. Businesses should rely more on AI to reduce the need for human decision-making.
D. The better AI&#x27;s ability is, the less human commitment is, which is harmful in the long term.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. AI brings numerous benefits but is not without drawbacks, so regulations are needed to prevent its misuse and negative impacts on humans and society.
B. The rapid development of AI is eliminating the need for human labour and making critical thinking skills unnecessary, which calls for urgent action from governments.
C. AI’s ability to replace human workers and automate industries ensures long-term stability but has some risks for society such as unemployment or security.

Timi · Accepted Answer

I&#x27;ll help you with the answers. Here are my responses:

31. The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to **C. scientists**.

32. Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit? **B. [II]**.

33. The phrase “keep a tight rein on it” in paragraph 4 mostly means **D. have much control over it**.

34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 as one of the benefits AI brings to businesses? **B. boosting sales**.

35. The word “extensive” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to **A. limited**.

36. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3? **C. AI misuse and human over-reliance on machines are major concerns that could negatively impact society.**

37. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2? **D. AI can analyze large data sets precisely, helping humans invent new things and create innovative ideas.**

38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? **A. AI improves efficiency in businesses by reducing costs and enhancing operations.**

39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? **D. The better AI&#x27;s ability is, the less human commitment is, which is harmful in the long term.**

40. Which of the following best summarises the passage? **A. AI brings numerous benefits but is not without drawbacks, so regulations are needed to prevent its misuse and negative impacts on humans and society.**

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. Today, Artificial Intelligence has become...