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Exercise 2: Closest in Meaning

1. The artisans in my village usually hand down their skills to their eldest children.

• D. pass down (to transmit knowledge or traditions to the next generation)

1. Vong, a small village in Ha Noi, is well-known for its specialty food: com (young sticky rice flakes).

• B. famous (synonym of "well-known")

1. Care for Animals took care of thousands of homeless dogs and cats last year.

• D. looked after (means the same as "took care of")

1. Community service allows students to develop themselves.

• C. permits (means "enables" or "gives permission," closest to "allows")

1. Local communities often work together to preserve their cultural heritage and historical landmarks.

• B. save (means to protect or maintain, similar to "preserve")

Exercise 3: Opposite in Meaning

1. Long Hòa, a suburb of Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam, is known for its tranquil environment and close-knit community.

• D. city centre (opposite of a "suburb," which is quieter and less urban)

1. The local government must not neglect the maintenance of community centers.

• C. look after (opposite of "neglect," which means to ignore or fail to care for)

1. The villagers preserve their traditional weaving techniques.

• A. damage (opposite of "preserve," which means to protect)

1. Nick likes reading books. He has a very nice voice.

• D. hates (opposite of "likes")

1. Lan will join the Tutoring project because she is good at maths and English.

• B. bad (opposite of "good at")