Tourism and Heritage Protection Travelling is a great thing to do. It helps us learn about different people and different places. Some people travel because they want to see nature. Others travel because they want to make friends and try great food. Of course, a lot of tourists are interested in traditional culture.

Tourism can be very good for traditional cultures. This is because when people travel to another country, they often want to learn more about that country's traditions, such as music, food, and history. Therefore, the local people in that country will keep their traditional culture alive. They will wear traditional clothing, and sell traditional food. They will also have shows for tourists. These shows can be dances, concerts, plays, or something else.

Tourism also helps people respect each other. If you understand another culture well, you will probably respect that culture much more. You will probably want to protect that culture as well. However, tourism is not always good for traditional culture. Many people say that tourism creates "fake traditional culture". This means that the local people wear traditional costumes, and do traditional dances only for tourists, but that is not their real lifestyle. Their real lifestyles are similar to the tourists' lifestyle. They are just pretending because they want to make money.

Question 28. The word "They" in paragraph 2 refers to

A. local people

B. dancers

C. tourists

D. tourist guides

Question 29. The word "pretending" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to

A. acting

B. believing

C. forgetting

D. refusing

Question 30. What is the main point of the passage?

A. Tourism can be good and bad for traditional culture.

C. Tourists don't care about traditional culture.

B. Tourism is always bad for traditional culture

. D. Tourism is always good for traditional culture.

Question 31. What is one problem that tourists create?

A. They steal money from local people.

B. They hurt local businesses.

D. They hurt local people.

C. They interfere with local lifestyles.

Question 32. Why do local people want tourism?

A. Tourists tell local people about business.

C. Tourists bring money.

B. Tourists destroy traditional culture.

D. Tourists help teach local people.

Question 33. Which sentence best paraphrases the idea in the passage that "tourism creates fake traditional

A. Tourists often mistake one country's culture for another.

B. Local people change their real lifestyles completely to become like tourists.

C. Local people perform traditions only for tourists, not as part of their daily lives.

D. Tourists do not want to learn about the real culture of the local people.

Question

Tourism and Heritage Protection Travelling is a great thing to do. It helps us learn about different people and different places. Some people travel because they want to see nature. Others travel because they want to make friends and try great food. Of course, a lot of tourists are interested in traditional culture.

Tourism can be very good for traditional cultures. This is because when people travel to another country, they often want to learn more about that country&#x27;s traditions, such as music, food, and history. Therefore, the local people in that country will keep their traditional culture alive. They will wear traditional clothing, and sell traditional food. They will also have shows for tourists. These shows can be dances, concerts, plays, or something else.

Tourism also helps people respect each other. If you understand another culture well, you will probably respect that culture much more. You will probably want to protect that culture as well. However, tourism is not always good for traditional culture. Many people say that tourism creates "fake traditional culture". This means that the local people wear traditional costumes, and do traditional dances only for tourists, but that is not their real lifestyle. Their real lifestyles are similar to the tourists&#x27; lifestyle. They are just pretending because they want to make money.

Question 28. The word "They" in paragraph 2 refers to

A. local people

B. dancers

C. tourists

D. tourist guides

Question 29. The word "pretending" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to

A. acting

B. believing

C. forgetting

D. refusing

Question 30. What is the main point of the passage?

A. Tourism can be good and bad for traditional culture.

C. Tourists don&#x27;t care about traditional culture.

B. Tourism is always bad for traditional culture

. D. Tourism is always good for traditional culture.

Question 31. What is one problem that tourists create?

A. They steal money from local people.

B. They hurt local businesses.

D. They hurt local people.

C. They interfere with local lifestyles.

Question 32. Why do local people want tourism?

A. Tourists tell local people about business.

C. Tourists bring money.

B. Tourists destroy traditional culture.

D. Tourists help teach local people.

Question 33. Which sentence best paraphrases the idea in the passage that "tourism creates fake traditional

A. Tourists often mistake one country&#x27;s culture for another.

B. Local people change their real lifestyles completely to become like tourists.

C. Local people perform traditions only for tourists, not as part of their daily lives.

D. Tourists do not want to learn about the real culture of the local people.

Thiên Hạo (天昊) · Accepted Answer

Câu 28. The word "They" in paragraph 2 refers to

Đáp án đúng: A. local people
Giải thích: Trong đoạn văn thứ 2, câu "Therefore, the local people in that country will keep their traditional culture alive. They will wear traditional clothing, and sell traditional food." từ "They" đứng sau và thay thế cho "local people". Do đó, "They" ở đây chỉ những người dân địa phương.

Câu 29. The word "pretending" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to

Đáp án đúng: A. acting
Giải thích: Từ "pretending" có nghĩa là giả vờ, không phải là sự thật. Trong ngữ cảnh của câu "They are just pretending because they want to make money," nó có nghĩa là họ đang đóng kịch hoặc hành động như thể họ sống theo lối sống truyền thống để kiếm tiền, trong khi thực tế họ không làm như vậy. Do đó, "acting" (đóng kịch, diễn) là từ gần nghĩa nhất.

Câu 30. What is the main point of the passage?

Đáp án đúng: A. Tourism can be good and bad for traditional culture.
Giải thích: Đoạn văn đề cập đến cả mặt tích cực và tiêu cực của du lịch đối với văn hóa truyền thống.
Mặt tích cực: Du lịch giúp người dân địa phương giữ gìn văn hóa truyền thống, như mặc trang phục truyền thống và bán đồ ăn truyền thống. Du lịch cũng giúp mọi người tôn trọng các nền văn hóa khác.
Mặt tiêu cực: Du lịch có thể tạo ra "văn hóa truyền thống giả" (fake traditional culture), nơi người dân địa phương chỉ diễn các hoạt động truyền thống để phục vụ khách du lịch chứ không phải là một phần của cuộc sống hàng ngày của họ.
Vì đoạn văn trình bày cả hai khía cạnh, nên đáp án A là chính xác nhất.

Câu 31. What is one problem that tourists create?

Đáp án đúng: C. They interfere with local lifestyles.
Giải thích: Trong đoạn văn thứ 3, tác giả nói rằng du lịch có thể tạo ra "fake traditional culture" và "Their real lifestyles are similar to the tourists' lifestyle." Điều này ngụ ý rằng cuộc sống thực của người dân địa phương bị ảnh hưởng hoặc thay đổi do sự xuất hiện của du khách, khiến họ phải thay đổi lối sống để phục vụ du lịch. Đây chính là vấn đề mà du khách tạo ra, làm gián đoạn lối sống thực của người dân địa phương.

Câu 32. Why do local people want tourism?

Đáp án đúng: B. Tourists bring money.
Giải thích: Đoạn văn cuối cùng giải thích rằng người dân địa phương giả vờ sống theo lối sống truyền thống "because they want to make money." Điều này cho thấy động lực chính của họ khi tham gia vào các hoạt động du lịch là để kiếm tiền từ khách du lịch.

Câu 33. Which sentence best paraphrases the idea in the passage that "tourism creates fake traditional culture"?

Đáp án đúng: C. Local people perform traditions only for tourists, not as part of their daily lives.
Giải thích: Cụm từ "fake traditional culture" (văn hóa truyền thống giả) được giải thích ngay trong đoạn văn: "This means that the local people wear traditional costumes, and do traditional dances only for tourists, but that is not their real lifestyle." Điều này có nghĩa là họ chỉ thực hiện các hoạt động truyền thống để phục vụ du khách chứ không phải là một phần của cuộc sống hàng ngày. Do đó, đáp án C diễn đạt lại ý này một cách chính xác nhất.

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Tourism and Heritage Protection Travelling is a great thing to do. It helps us learn about different people and different places. Some people travel because they want to see nature. Others travel becau...