Câu 21. People speak English all over the world.

= English ________________________________________.

Câu 22. "I have finished my homework," Mary said.

= Mary said that _________________________________.

Question

Câu 21. People speak English all over the world.

=> English ________________________________________.

Câu 22. "I have finished my homework," Mary said.

=> Mary said that _________________________________.

SILYMUKI · Accepted Answer

{"userId": 5421844, "userName": "Little Wolf / QC "}

LỜI GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT: 
Câu 21: 
people speak English all over the world.
=> ENGLISH is spoken all over the world 
Câu 22: " I have finished my homework," Mary said. 
=> Mary said that she had finished her homework.

Timi · Answer

Câu 21. English is spoken all over the world.

Câu 22. Mary said that she had finished her homework.

Huycindy · Answer

$21.$ English is spoken all over the world.
$-$ Câu bị động thì hiện tại đơn: S $+$ am/is/are $+ V_{(3/ed)}$
$22.$ Mary said that she had finished her homework.
$-$ $ S_1 +$ said $+$ (that) $+ S_2 +$ V (lùi thì)
$-$ Have finished $\rightarrow$ had finished

Hurricane · Answer

{"userId":5421844,"userName":"Little Wolf / QC"}

$$21.$$ English is spoken all over the world

Cấu trúc câu bị động$$:S+be+V_{3,ed}+(by ...)+...$$

$$22.$$ Mary said that she had finished her homework

Câu gián tiếp$$:$$

Chuyển từ "$$I$$" thành "$$she$$"$$,$$ từ "$$my$$" thành "$$her$$"

Chuyển thì $$HTHT$$ sang thì $$QKHT$$

Anh Trí · Answer

{"userId":5421844,"userName":"Little Wolf / QC"}

Câu 21: Câu bị động (Passive Voice)

- Cấu trúc: S + V(hiện tại đơn) + O -> O + am/is/are + V3/ed

- Biến đổi:

+ Tân ngữ "English" làm chủ ngữ (số ít) -> dùng "is"

+ Động từ "speak" -> cột 3 là "spoken"

+ Bỏ "by people" vì chủ ngữ không xác định

English is spoken all over the world.

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Câu 22: Câu gián tiếp (Reported Speech)

- Cấu trúc: S + said that + S + V(lùi thì)

- Biến đổi:

+ Đổi đại từ: "I" -> "she"; "my" -> "her" (theo ngôi Mary)

+ Lùi thì: Hiện tại hoàn thành "have finished" -> Quá khứ hoàn thành "had finished"

Mary said that she had finished her homework.

Câu 21. People speak English all over the world. => English ________________________________________. Câu 22. "I have finished my homework," Mary said. => Mary said that ____________________________...

Câu 21. People speak English all over the world. => English ____________. Câu 22. "I have finished my homework," Mary said. => Mary said that ...