Đề bài:Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. 
Practical Tips to Reduce Waste at Home 
Making small changes at home can make a big difference. Here are some effective actions you can take: 
• Use reusable items instead of disposable ones to reduce (1) _____ waste produced each year. 
• Save water by fixing leaks and installing water-efficient fixtures. This action helps (2) _____ the consumption of valuable resources and reduces your water bill. 
• Sort your recyclables like plastic, metal, and paper. Proper sorting makes (3) _____ easier and helps prevent waste. 
• (4) using plastic bags, choose a reusable bag that lasts longer and is eco-friendly. 
• Buy local products with minimal packaging. Supporting local goods reduces the need for long- distance (5) _____, which lowers emissions and benefits the environment. 
• Compost food scraps if possible, as this process transforms organic waste into (6) _____ soil, useful for plants and gardens.

Đề bài:Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14. 
 

In the modern era, social media has become deeply ingrained in the daily routines of millions of teenagers worldwide. Platforms like Instagram, TikTok, Facebook, and Snapchat provide young people with the ability to stay connected with their friends, share their daily experiences, and express themselves in ways that were not possible just a few decades ago. Social media also offers opportunities for teenagers to showcase their creativity through content creation, whether it be posting photos, videos, or written content. However, it is important to recognize that it also comes with certain drawbacks, particularly concerning mental health. 
 

On the positive side, social media has made it easier for teenagers to maintain relationships, regardless of geographical distance. It allows them to participate in online communities, discuss topics they are passionate about, and find individuals with similar interests. Furthermore, social media has emerged as an educational tool, with many teens using it to follow educational influencers or access online tutorials to enhance their learning. 
 

However, this constant connectivity comes at a cost. The pressure to present a flawless image on social media has caused many young people to feel inadequate, comparing themselves to the highly curated, often unrealistic portrayals of others' lives. This comparison culture can lead to anxiety, depression, and a distorted sense of self-worth. Additionally, excessive use of social media has been linked to addictive behaviors, negatively affecting mental health and academic performance. 
 

Teenagers may spend hours scrolling through their feeds, neglecting their responsibilities or losing sleep due to late-night browsing. Over time, this can negatively impact their academic performance and overall well-being. Despite these challenges, social media remains an integral part of teenage life, and it is crucial for parents, educators, and teenagers themselves to understand both the benefits and risks. 
 

Đề bài:Read the following advertisment and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheer to indicate the option that best fit each of the numbered blanks from 15 to 20. 
 

Fit & Active Gym Membership 
 

Are you looking for a place to work out that is open 24/7? Fit & Active Gym welcomes all fitness levels in a (15) _____ environment. Our gym provides (16) _____ equipment and a variety of classes, including weightlifting, yoga, and cardio. We have the perfect programs for all of you. 
 

Become a member for only $35 a month and enjoy a supportive community of fitness enthusiasts. You can also download our app (17) _____ you to track your progress, set goals, and (18) _____ connected with other members online. Our personal trainers are here to help you achieve your fitness goals and stay motivated. 
 

Start your journey toward a healthier you (19) _____ Fit & Active Gym—where fitness meets convenience! Join today and (20) _____ your first month free! 
 

Đề bài:Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 21 to 25. 

 

Đề bài:Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. 

 

Nelson Mandela, who was a powerful leader and advocate for equality, (26) ______. Born in South Africa in 1918, he grew up under an oppressive system of racial segregation known as apartheid. Mandela joined the African National Congress (ANC) in his youth, dedicating his life to fighting for justice and the rights of Black South Africans. His activism, (27) ______, led to his imprisonment for 27 years. Despite the challenges he faced in prison, Mandela emerged with a message of reconciliation, believing that forgiveness was essential for healing his divided nation. 

 

After his release in 1990, Mandela played a crucial role in the peaceful transition of South Africa to a democratic nation. In 1994, he became the country’s first Black president, marking the end of apartheid and symbolizing hope for millions. (28) ______. Through his leadership, Mandela demonstrated the power of resilience and the impact of unity in overcoming oppression. (29) ______to stand up for justice and equality. 

 

Today, his impact endures, motivating people worldwide to seek peace and human rights. This influence (30) ______, serving as a reminder of the strength of the human spirit and the lasting power of hope. 

 

Đề bài:Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Urbanization: Reasons and Results

Urbanization, the movement of people from rural to urban areas, has become a defining trend globally. [I]. The primary reason for urbanization is the search for better economic opportunities. Cities typically offer more jobs, higher wages, and career growth potential, attracting people from less developed regions. [II]. In addition, urban areas often provide greater access to education, healthcare, and essential services, which are typically limited in rural regions. [III]. Collectively, these factors make cities particularly appealing to young people who seek to improve their quality of life and to families looking for better opportunities for their children. [IV]

Another major driver of urbanization is infrastructure development. Cities often invest heavily in transportation, advanced communication networks, and reliable public services, which make urban living more convenient and efficient. Such infrastructure attracts both businesses and residents, contributing to a city’s economic expansion and reinforcing the cycle of urban growth. This availability of resources and opportunities makes cities desirable for companies and individuals, boosting both local economies and international business appeal.

However, urbanization also presents significant challenges. Overcrowding, traffic congestion, and increased pollution are common in highly urbanized areas. These problems strain city resources and can reduce the quality of life for residents. Furthermore, as cities expand, they often encroach on natural landscapes, leading to habitat destruction and a loss of biodiversity. This encroachment affects local ecosystems and can create environmental issues that extend beyond city borders. Balancing urban growth with sustainable practices remains a critical issue for many cities worldwide.

In response, some cities are adopting “smart growth” policies. These policies aim to manage urban expansion in a way that minimizes environmental impact and promotes a higher quality of life. By focusing on sustainable infrastructure, green spaces, and efficient resource management, smart growth policies attempt to address the downsides of urbanization while still supporting economic and social development.