Thách thức các dạng bài tập thì quá khứ đơn (Simple Past) trong tiếng Anh từ cơ bản đến nâng cao!

Quá khứ đơn (Simple Past) - Thì trong tiếng Anh mà nó xác định một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và đã hoàn tất. Nó được dùng để diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và không còn liên quan đến hiện tại.

Các em có thể tìm hiểu các kiến thức quá khứ đơn trong tiếng Anh trong bài chia sẻ: Nắm trọn thì quá khứ đơn (Simple Past): Công thức, cách dùng trước đó. Hãy vận dụng những kiến thức đã học để chinh phục các dạng bài tập thì quá khứ đơn (Simple Past) trong tiếng Anh từ cơ bản đến nâng cao trong bài chia sẻ tiếp theo của Admin nhé!

Các dạng bài tập thì quá khứ đơn cơ bản

Exercise 1: Bài tập chia động từ thì quá khứ đơn 

1. I (eat)___________ dinner at six o’clock yesterday. 
2. A: ___________ Helen (drive)___________ to work? – B: Yes, she ___________.
3. My neighbor (buy)___________ a new car last week. 
4. They (go)___________ to Italy on their last summer holiday. 
5.  ___________ they (swim)___________ at the beach? – B: No, they __________.
6. My family and I (see)___________ a comedy movie last night. 
7. First, we (do)___________ exercise, and then we (drink)___________ some water. 
8. Suddenly, the animal jumped and (bite)___________ my hand. 
9. What time (do)___________ you (get up)___________ this morning? 
10. The Wright brothers (fly)___________ the first airplane in 1903. 
11. I think I (hear)___________ a strange sound outside the door one minute ago.
12. When I was ten years old, I (break)___________ my arm. It really (hurt) __________. 
13. The police (catch)___________ all three of the bank robbers last week. 
14. How many times (do)___________ you (read)___________ that book? 
15. Unfortunately, I (forget)___________ to (bring)___________ my money.

Đáp án:

1. ate 
2. Did / drive / did 
3. bought 
4. went 
5. Did / swim / didn’t 
6. saw 
7. did / drank 
8. bit 
9. did / get up 
10. flew 
11. heard 
12. broke / hurt 
13. caught 
14. did / read 
15. forgot / bring

Exercise 2. Chuyển những câu dưới đây từ hiện tại đơn sang quá khứ đơn

1. He goes to the swimming pool because he likes swimming.
2. They have dinner at nine o´clock.
3. Helen eats too many sweets.
4. I buy the newspaper in the shop.
5. We get up at eight o´clock and go to school
6. Does she buy the newspaper in the shop over there? 
7. Do they do their homework in the evening? 
8. Do they have a good holiday? 
9. Do they find any animal in the forest? 
10. Is it dark when she gets up in the morning? 

Đáp án:

1. He went to the swimming pool because he liked swimming.
2. They had dinner at nine o´clock.
3. Helen ate too many sweets.
4. I bought the newspaper in the shop.
5. We got up at eight o´clock and went to school.
6. Did she buy the newspaper in the shop over there?
7. Did they do their homework in the evening?
8. Did they have a good holiday?
9. Did they find any animal in the forest?
10. Was it dark when she got up in the morning?

Exercise 3: Chuyển những động từ bất quy tắc sau sang dạng quá khứ

1. Be
2. Become
3. Begin
4. Break
5. Bring
6. Build
7. Buy
8. Choose
9. Come
10. Cost
11. Cut
12. Do
13. Dream
14. Drink
15. Eat
16. Feel
17. Find
18. Forget
19. Get
20. Give
21. Go
22. Have
23. Hear
24. Hold
25. Keep
26. Know
27. Learn
28. Let
29. Make
30. Mean
31. Meet
32. Pay
33. Put
34. Read
35. Rise
36. Run
37. Say
38. See
39. Send
40. Set
41. Shake
42. Shut
43. Sing
44. Sit
45. Sleep
46. Stand
47. Swim
48. Take
49. Teach
50. Tell
51. Think
52. Wear
53. win
54. write

Đáp án:

1. Was/ were
2. Became
3. Began
4. Broke
5. Brought
6. Built
7. Bought
8. Chose
9. Came
10. Cost
11. Cut
12. Did
13. Dreamt
14. Drunk
15. Ate
16. Felt
17. Found
18. Forgot
19. Got
20. Gave
21. Went
22. Had
23. Heard
24. Held
25. Kept
26. Knew
27. Learnt/Learned
28. Let
29. Made
30. Meant
31. Met
32. Paid
33. Put
34. Read
35. Rose
36. Run
37. Said
38. Saw
39. Sent
40. Set
41. Shook
42. Shut
43. Sang
44. Sat
45. Slept
46. Stood
47. Swam
48. Took
49. Taught
50. Told
51. Thought
52. Wore
53. Won
54. Wrote

Exercise 4: Chia động từ ở thì quá khứ đơn

1. It was warm, so I took off my coat. (take).
2. The film wasn’t very good. I didn’t enjoy it very much. (enjoy)
3. I knew Sarah was very busy, so I ….. her (disturb)
4. I was very tired, so I ….. the party early. (leave)
5. The bed was very uncomfortable. I ….. very well (sleep)
6. The window was open and a bird ….. into the room (fly)
7. The hotel wasn’t very expensive. It ….. very much (cost)
8. I was in a hurry, so I ….. time to phone you (have).
9. It was hard carrying the bags. They ….. very heavy. (be)

Đáp án:

1. took
2. enjoyed
3. didn’t disturb     
4. left        
5. didn’t sleep           
6. flew           
7. didn’t cost         
8. didn’t have      
9. were

Exercise 5: Bài tập về thì quá khứ – Đọc những gì Laure nói về một ngày làm việc điển hình.

Laure: I usually get up at 7 o’clock and have a big breakfast. I walk to work, which takes me about an hour. I start work at 8:45. I never have lunch. I finish work at 5 o’clock. I’m always tired when I get home. I usually cook a meal in the evening. I don’t usually go out, I go to bed at about 11 o’clock and I always sleep well.

Ysterday was a typical working day for Laura. Write what she did or didn't do yesterday.

1. She got up at 7 o’clock
2. She ….. a big breakfast
3. She …..
4. It ….. to get to work.
5. ….. at 8:45.
6. ….. lunch
7. ….. at 5 o'clock
8. ….. tired when ….. home.
9. ….. a meal yesterday evening
10. ….. out yesterday evening.
11. ….. at 11 o’ clock
12. ….. well last night.

Đáp án:

1. got up
2. had
3. she walked to work
4. It took her half an hour
5. She starts work
6. she didn’t have any lunch
7. she finished work
8. she was tired when she got home
9. she cooked
10. she didn’t go
11. she went to bed
12. she slept

Các dạng bài tập thì quá khứ đơn nâng cao

Exercise 1: Bài tập chia động từ quá khứ đơn

On Friday, the children ___ (talk) about a day out together in the country. The next morning, they ___ (go) to the country with their two dogs and ___  (play) together. Ben and Dave ___ (have) some kites. Some time later the dogs  (be) not there. So they ___  (call) them and ____ (look) for them in the forest. After half an hour the children ____ (find) them and ___  (take) them back. Charlie ___  (be) very happy to see them again. At lunch time Nick ___ (go) to the bikes and ___ (fetch) the basket with some meat sandwiches. Then they ___  (play) football. Nick and Dave  ____ (win). In the evening they ___ (ride) home.

Đáp án:

1. talk
2. went
3. played
4. had
5. were
6. called
7. looked
8. found
9. took
10. was
11. went
12. fetched
13. played
14. won
15. rode

Exercise 2: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu phủ định và nghi vấn

Nam wrote an essay in Literature class this morning.

I watched TV yesterday morning.

Nam and you were in the English club last Tuesday

They ate noodles two hours ago.

We always had a nice time on Christmas holiday in the past.

My father decorated the Christmas tree.

She bought a new dress yesterday.

They were late for school.

Mr.Tam took his children to the museum last Sunday.

Hoa made a cushion for her armchair.

Đáp án:

1. Nam didn’t write an essay in Literature class this morning. – Did Nam write an essay in Literature class this morning?
2. I didn’t watch TV yesterday morning. – Did I watch TV yesterday morning?
3. Nam and you were not in the English club last Tuesday – Were Nam and you in the English club last Tuesday?
4. They didn’t eat noodles two hours ago. – Did they eat noodles two hours ago?
5. We always didn’t have a nice time on Christmas holiday in the past. – Did we always have a nice time on Christmas holiday in the past?
6. My father didn’t decorate the Christmas tree. – Did my father decorate the Christmas tree?
7. She didn’t buy a new dress yesterday. – Did she buy a new dress yesterday?
8. They were not late for school. – Were they late for school?
9. Mr.Tam didn’t take his children to the museum last Sunday. – Did Mr.Tam take his children to the museum last Sunday?
10. Hoa didn’t make a cushion for her armchair. – Did Hoa make a cushion for her armchair?

Exercise 3: Hoàn thành câu sau đúng dạng thì quá khứ đơn

1. It/ be/ cloudy/ yesterday.
2. In 1990/ we/ move/ to another city.
3. When/ you/ get/ the first gift?
4. She/ not/ go/ to the church/ five days ago.
5. How/ be/ he/ yesterday?
6. and Mrs. James/ come back home/ and/ have/ lunch/ late/ last night?
7. They/ happy/ last holiday?
8. How/ you/ get there?
9. I/ play/ football/ last/ Sunday.
10. My/ mother/ make/ two/ cake/ four/ day/ ago.
11. Tyler/ visit/ his/ grandmother/ last/ month.
12. Joni/ go/ zoo/ five/ day/ ago.
13. We/ have/ fun/ yesterday.
14. My/ father/ not/ at the office/ the day/ before yesterday.

Đáp án:

1. It was cloudy yesterday.
2. In 1990, we moved to another city./ We moved to another city in 1990.
3. When did you get the first gift?
4. She did not go to the church five days ago./ She didn’t go to the church five days ago.
5. How was he yesterday?
6. Did Mr. and Mrs. James come back home and have lunch late last night?
7. Were they happy last holiday?
8. How did you get there?
9. I played football last Sunday.
10. My mother made two cakes four days ago.
11. Tyler visited his grandmother last month.
12. Joni went to the zoo five days ago.
13. We had fun yesterday.
14. My father was not at the office the day before yesterday./ My father wasn’t at the office the day before yesterday.

Exercise 4: Lựa chọn và điền dạng đúng của từ

teach, cook, want, spend, ring, be, sleep, study, go, write

She…..out with her boyfriend last night.

1. Laura…..a meal yesterday afternoon.
2. Mozart…..more than 600 pieces of music.
3. I…..tired when I came home.
4. The bed was very comfortable so they…..very well.
5. Jamie passed the exam because he…..very hard.
6. My father…..the teenagers to drive when he was alive.
7. Dave…..to make a fire but there was no wood.
8. The little boy…..hours in his room making his toys.
9. The telephone…..several times and then stopped before I could answer it.

Đáp án:

1. went
2. cooked
3. wrote
4. was tired
5. slept
6. studied
7. taught
8. wanted
9. spent
10. rang

Exercise 5: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn để hoàn thành câu chuyện về Bạch Tuyết

Snow White was the daughter of a beautiful queen, who died when the girl (be)1 …… young. Her father (marry) 2………….again, but the girl’s stepmother was very jealous of her because she was so beautiful.

The evil queen (order) 3…………. a hunter to kill Snow White but he couldn’t do it because she was so lovely. He (chase) 4………….her away instead, and she (take) 5…………. refuge with seven dwarfs in their house in the forest. She (live) 6………….with the dwarfs and took care of them and they (love) 7………….her dearly.

Then one day the talking mirror (tell) 8………….the evil queen that Snow White was still alive. She (change) 9………….herself into a witch and (make) 10………….a poisoned apple. She (go) 11…………. to the dwarfs’ house disguised as an old woman and tempted Snow White to eat the poisoned apple, which (put) 12………….her into an everlasting sleep.

Finally, a prince (find) 13………….her in the glass coffin where the dwarfs had put her and woke her up with a kiss. Snow White and the prince (be) 14………….married and lived happily ever after.

Đáp án:

1. Was
2. married
3. ordered
4. chased
5. told
6. Lived
7. Loved
8. Took
9. changed
10. made
11. went
12. put
13. found
14. were

Kết

Làm hết các bài tập trên sẽ giúp các em ghi nhớ và vận dụng thì quá khứ đơn trong tiếng Anh thành thạo hơn. Đây là kiến thức cơ bản nhưng lại rất quan trọng. Nếu không nắm chắc và biết cách vận dụng thì các em rất khó để học tốt môn Anh. Vậy nên hãy chăm chỉ luyện tập nhé!

Buck up!