In ancient times there was no such thing as money. When people wanted (1) , they simply
bartered for it. Bartering is the (2) of goods or services without the use of money. For example, if a man had com and he wanted rice, he would barter lais com for rice. So everyone was happy (3) there was a crisis, such as a failure of the rice (4) .
Money as we know it today also has a risk of crisis. To understand how this may occur, we have to go back to the basics of finance. Money is created when a loan is (5) out of a bank. This
results in a debt, which is essentially a promise to pay the money back at (6) time in the future.
When loans cannot be paid back, the system falls apart, (7) to a debt crisis.
Basically, global financial crises (8) from the inability of countries to pay back their debts.
The catastrophic risk is that the country in debt will default on its loan (9) , which means it can
no longer pay back its debts, (10) chaos in the world’s financial markets.

III. WORDFORMS
Use the words given in capitals at the end of each sentence to form a word thatfits in the space.
The Shetland Islands
1. The group of islands (0) known as Shetland which lie off the northern tip of Scotland comes as a culture shock. The main island has a (00) population of just 17,000. The main town and capital, Lerwick can be explored in minutes, and the liveliest (1 ENTERTAIN)..................is a night of fiddle-playing in a back-street
pub. Yet no one sits around twiddling their thumbs. In these harsh, (2 HOSPITALITY)...................
islands, there is a culture of self-reliance and (3 INITIATE)................. They need it. Thenearest mainland town is Bergen, Norway, and the islands are on the same latitude as Greenland. The elements are (4 RELENT)........................... , making life here invigorating, if not downright hard. The (5 RESILIENCE)..................... qualities of the Shetlanders could be no better represented than in Ross Gazey, a 29-year-old (6 RESIDE)......................... of Unst, the most northerly community in Britain and home to 500 inhabitants. This small community has recently created the first and only (7 OPERATE)...................... community-owned renewable hydrogen energy system in the world, which Gazey conceived and designed with a small group of local engineers. In short, they are pioneers in ground¬breaking hydrogen technology, the fuel that many energy experts predict will dominate the post-oil world. It is difficult to (8 EMPHASIS)...................... how important this work is for the future of energy production. As the International Energy Agency put it, 'The (9 SUCCEED)................... integration of wind and hydrogen technology into a (10 WORK)..................... system is something that many large energy businesses are still struggling to make a reality, yet the community of Unst have already done it.' (Adapted from The Daily Telegraph online)

Question

In ancient times there was no such thing as money. When people wanted (1)	, they simply
bartered for it. Bartering is the (2) of goods or services without the use of money. For example, if a man had com and he wanted rice, he would barter lais com for rice. So everyone was happy (3)	there was a crisis, such as a failure of the rice (4)	.
Money as we know it today also has a risk of crisis. To understand how this may occur, we have to go back to the basics of finance. Money is created when a loan is (5)	out of a bank. This
results in a debt, which is essentially a promise to pay the money back at (6)	time in the future.
When loans cannot be paid back, the system falls apart, (7)	to a debt crisis.
Basically, global financial crises (8)	from the inability of countries to pay back their debts.
The catastrophic risk is that the country in debt will default on its loan (9)	, which means it can
no longer pay back its debts, (10)	chaos in the world’s financial markets.
 
III. WORDFORMS 
Use the words given in capitals at the end of each sentence to form a word thatfits in the space.
The Shetland Islands
1.	The group of islands (0) known as Shetland which lie off the northern tip of Scotland comes as a culture shock. The main island has a (00) population of just 17,000. The main town and capital, Lerwick can be explored in minutes, and the liveliest (1 ENTERTAIN)..................is a night of fiddle-playing in a back-street
pub. Yet no one sits around twiddling their thumbs. In these harsh, (2 HOSPITALITY)...................
islands, there is a culture of self-reliance and (3 INITIATE)................. They need it. Thenearest mainland town is Bergen, Norway, and the islands are on the same latitude as Greenland. The elements are (4 RELENT)...........................	, making life here invigorating, if not downright hard. The (5 RESILIENCE).....................	qualities of the Shetlanders could be no better represented than in Ross Gazey, a 29-year-old (6 RESIDE).........................	 of Unst, the most northerly community in Britain and home to 500 inhabitants. This small community has recently created the first and only (7 OPERATE)......................	 community-owned renewable hydrogen energy system in the world, which Gazey conceived and designed with a small group of local engineers. In short, they are pioneers in ground¬breaking hydrogen technology, the fuel that many energy experts predict will dominate the post-oil world. It is difficult to (8 EMPHASIS)......................	how important this  work is for the future of energy production. As the International Energy Agency put it, &#x27;The (9 SUCCEED)...................	integration of wind and hydrogen technology into a (10 WORK).....................	system is something that many large energy businesses are still struggling to make a reality, yet the community of Unst have already done it.&#x27; (Adapted from The Daily Telegraph online)

Danghongphuc · Accepted Answer

1. something
2. exchange
3. as long as

Timi · Answer

1. something
2. exchange
3. as long as
4. crop
5. given
6. some
7. leading
8. originate
9. completely
10. causing

Here are the answers to the wordforms exercise:

1. collectively known as Shetland which lie off the northern tip of Scotland comes as a culture shock. The main island has a **small** population of just 17,000.

2. The main town and capital, Lerwick can be explored in minutes, and the liveliest **entertainment** is a night of fiddle-playing in a back-street pub.

3. Yet no one sits around twiddling their thumbs. In these harsh, **hospitable** islands, there is a culture of self-reliance and **initiative**.

4. The nearest mainland town is Bergen, Norway, and the islands are on the same latitude as Greenland. The elements are **relentless**, making life here invigorating, if not downright hard.

5. The **resilient** qualities of the Shetlanders could be no better represented than in Ross Gazey, a 29-year-old resident of Unst, the most northerly community in Britain and home to 500 inhabitants.

6. This small community has recently created the first and only **operational** community-owned renewable hydrogen energy system in the world, which Gazey conceived and designed with a small group of local engineers.

7. In short, they are pioneers in ground-breaking hydrogen technology, the fuel that many energy experts predict will dominate the post-oil world. It is difficult to **emphasize** how important this work is for the future of energy production.

8. As the International Energy Agency put it, &#x27;The successful integration of wind and hydrogen technology into a **workable** system is something that many large energy businesses are still struggling to make a reality, yet the community of Unst have already done it.&#x27;

In ancient times there was no such thing as money. When people wanted (1) , they simply bartered for it. Bartering is the (2) of goods or services without the use of money. For example, if a man had co...