Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 9 to 18.

**Pollution and Its Global Impact**

[I] Pollution is one of the most pressing issues in the modern world, affecting not only the environment but also public health and global economies. [II] While urbanization and industrialization have brought significant progress, they have also introduced severe environmental challenges. [III] Reducing pollution requires a comprehensive approach that includes public awareness, technological innovation, and stricter environmental policies. [IV]

Air pollution is among the most widespread forms of environmental degradation. It stems from emissions by vehicles, factories, and deforestation, leading to harmful effects on both human health and the climate. According to the United Nations, fine particulate matter (PM2.5) causes millions of premature deaths annually. Water pollution, caused by untreated waste, agricultural runoff, and oil spills, destroys marine ecosystems and threatens human water supplies. Similarly, soil pollution—often overlooked—results from pesticides, heavy metals, and industrial waste, severely impacting agriculture and biodiversity.

While governments worldwide have implemented measures to combat pollution, individual action is equally essential. Reducing plastic consumption, opting for sustainable transportation, and recycling waste can significantly lessen environmental harm. Moreover, industries must adopt cleaner production methods, such as renewable energy and green technology. However, these solutions are effective only when paired with *robust* educational campaigns that encourage people to understand and address pollution’s consequences.

Despite these efforts, the problem *persists*, especially in developing nations, where economic *constraints* hinder environmental policies and waste management systems. At the same time, wealthier countries often export waste to poorer regions, exacerbating the issue. Experts stress that international cooperation is essential to tackle pollution on a global scale. Unless all nations contribute, the planet’s resources and ecosystems may face irreversible damage.

9: Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?
“Pollution significantly threatens global biodiversity and ecosystems, pushing many species toward extinction.”
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
10. The word *constraints* in the final paragraph most likely means:
A. pressures B. freedoms C. solutions D. priorities

11. Which of the following statements is NOT true about pollution?
A. Air pollution affects both human health and the climate.
B. Soil pollution only impacts agricultural practices.
C. Developing nations face challenges in managing pollution effectively.
D. Plastic consumption reduction is a way to mitigate pollution.

12. The word *robust* in paragraph three could best be replaced by:
A. strong B. weak C. flexible D. informal

13. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. Governments are solely responsible for tackling pollution.
B. Individuals and industries must adopt sustainable practices and educate the public to combat pollution.
C. Recycling programs alone are enough to address pollution problems.
D. The use of green technology is the only solution to reduce pollution globally.

14. The word *persists* in the last paragraph is OPPOSITE in meaning to:
A. ends B. continues C. increases D. rises

15. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Water pollution has no long-term effects on human populations.
B. Education plays an important role in reducing pollution.
C. Developing countries have solved their pollution issues effectively.
D. Pollution does not affect biodiversity.

16. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in the first paragraph?
“Reducing pollution requires a comprehensive approach that includes public awareness, technological innovation, and stricter environmental policies.”
A. Pollution reduction depends on combining various solutions and involving society.
B. The public alone is responsible for solving pollution problems.
C. Technology and stricter policies are enough to reduce pollution.
D. Addressing pollution requires governments to act alone.

Question

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 9 to 18.

**Pollution and Its Global Impact**

[I] Pollution is one of the most pressing issues in the modern world, affecting not only the environment but also public health and global economies. [II] While urbanization and industrialization have brought significant progress, they have also introduced severe environmental challenges. [III] Reducing pollution requires a comprehensive approach that includes public awareness, technological innovation, and stricter environmental policies. [IV]

Air pollution is among the most widespread forms of environmental degradation. It stems from emissions by vehicles, factories, and deforestation, leading to harmful effects on both human health and the climate. According to the United Nations, fine particulate matter (PM2.5) causes millions of premature deaths annually. Water pollution, caused by untreated waste, agricultural runoff, and oil spills, destroys marine ecosystems and threatens human water supplies. Similarly, soil pollution—often overlooked—results from pesticides, heavy metals, and industrial waste, severely impacting agriculture and biodiversity.

While governments worldwide have implemented measures to combat pollution, individual action is equally essential. Reducing plastic consumption, opting for sustainable transportation, and recycling waste can significantly lessen environmental harm. Moreover, industries must adopt cleaner production methods, such as renewable energy and green technology. However, these solutions are effective only when paired with *robust* educational campaigns that encourage people to understand and address pollution’s consequences.

Despite these efforts, the problem *persists*, especially in developing nations, where economic *constraints* hinder environmental policies and waste management systems. At the same time, wealthier countries often export waste to poorer regions, exacerbating the issue. Experts stress that international cooperation is essential to tackle pollution on a global scale. Unless all nations contribute, the planet’s resources and ecosystems may face irreversible damage.

9: Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?
“Pollution significantly threatens global biodiversity and ecosystems, pushing many species toward extinction.”
A. [I]    B. [II]    C. [III]    D. [IV]
10. The word *constraints* in the final paragraph most likely means:
A. pressures    B. freedoms    C. solutions    D. priorities

11. Which of the following statements is NOT true about pollution?
A. Air pollution affects both human health and the climate.
B. Soil pollution only impacts agricultural practices.
C. Developing nations face challenges in managing pollution effectively.
D. Plastic consumption reduction is a way to mitigate pollution.

12. The word *robust* in paragraph three could best be replaced by:
A. strong    B. weak    C. flexible    D. informal

13. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. Governments are solely responsible for tackling pollution.
B. Individuals and industries must adopt sustainable practices and educate the public to combat pollution.
C. Recycling programs alone are enough to address pollution problems.
D. The use of green technology is the only solution to reduce pollution globally.

14. The word *persists* in the last paragraph is OPPOSITE in meaning to:
A. ends    B. continues    C. increases    D. rises

15. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Water pollution has no long-term effects on human populations.
B. Education plays an important role in reducing pollution.
C. Developing countries have solved their pollution issues effectively.
D. Pollution does not affect biodiversity.

16. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in the first paragraph?
“Reducing pollution requires a comprehensive approach that includes public awareness, technological innovation, and stricter environmental policies.”
A. Pollution reduction depends on combining various solutions and involving society.
B. The public alone is responsible for solving pollution problems.
C. Technology and stricter policies are enough to reduce pollution.
D. Addressing pollution requires governments to act alone.

Accepted Answer

{"userId":5058292,"userName":"Progamingsang"}

9d

10a

11b

12a

13b

14a

15b

16a

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 9 to 18. **Pollution and Its Global Impact** [I...

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 9 to 18. Pollution and Its Global Impact [I...