listened cooked joined volunteered

Sure! Let's analyze the pronunciation of each word based on the provided IPA notation: 1. **Listened: ˈlɪsənd** - The main stress is on the first syllable "lis" (ˈlɪs), which has a short "i" vowel sound (as in "sit"). The second syllable "end" is pronounced with a schwa sound (ə), which is unstressed. 2. **Cooked: kʊkt** - This word has only one syllable and does not have a designated stress mark. The vowel sound "oo" (ʊ) is pronounced like the "oo" in "book," and it ends with a "kt" sound. 3. **Joined: ʤɔɪnd** - Similar to "cooked," "joined" is a single syllable word. The vowel diphthong "oi" (ɔɪ) is pronounced as in "coin," and the final sound is a "nd" cluster. 4. **Volunteered: vɑlənˈtɪrd** - The primary stress is on the last syllable "tired" (ˈtɪrd). The first syllable "vol" is pronounced with an open "a" sound (vɑ), and the middle syllable "un" has a schwa sound (ə), indicating that it is unstressed. ### Summary - **Listened**: Two syllables; stress on the first. - **Cooked**: One syllable; no designated stress. - **Joined**: One syllable; no designated stress. - **Volunteered**: Three syllables; stress on the last. Each word has its own phonetic characteristics, and the presence of stress indicates which syllable is emphasized during pronunciation. If you have a specific question regarding these words or need further information, please let me know! I'm here to help! Please provide your question or exercise, and I'll do my best to assist you.