UNIT 1 : FREE TIME 1 : what is your favorite hobbies ? why do you like doing them ? 2 : when did you start your hobby/hobbies ? 3 : when and where do you often do your hobby ? 4 : do you prefer doing...

UNIT 1: FREE TIME 1: What is your favorite hobby? Why do you like doing it? - My favorite hobby is reading. I enjoy reading because it allows me to escape into different worlds and learn new things. It also helps me relax and unwind after a long day. 2: When did you start your hobby/hobbies? - I started reading as a hobby when I was very young, around the age of 7 or 8. It quickly became a passion of mine and I have been reading ever since. 3: When and where do you often do your hobby? - I often read in the evenings before bed or on weekends when I have more free time. I can read anywhere, but I usually prefer to curl up on the couch or in bed with a good book. 4: Do you prefer doing your favorite activities alone or with other people? Why? - I prefer reading alone because it allows me to fully immerse myself in the story and concentrate on the words. It's a personal and solitary activity for me. 5: What is the name of the sport or game you like? Why do you like it? - I'm not a big fan of sports or games, but if I had to choose one, I would say I enjoy playing badminton. I like it because it's a fun and active way to exercise and it can be played both indoors and outdoors. UNIT 2: LIVE IN THE COUNTRY 1: What are the good things about living in the city? - Living in the city offers many advantages such as better job opportunities, access to quality education and healthcare, a wide range of entertainment options, and a vibrant social life. 2: What are the bad things about living in the city? - Some drawbacks of living in the city include high cost of living, pollution, traffic congestion, noise, and lack of green spaces. 3: Do you prefer living in the country or the city? Why? - Personally, I prefer living in the country. I enjoy the peace and tranquility of nature, the fresh air, and the slower pace of life. It allows me to escape the hustle and bustle of the city and appreciate the beauty of the natural surroundings. 4: Which festival in Vietnam do you like best? Why? - One of my favorite festivals in Vietnam is Tet, the Lunar New Year. I love the festive atmosphere, the traditional customs and rituals, and the opportunity to spend time with family and friends. It's a time of celebration and renewal. UNIT 3: PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT 1: Is pollution a problem in your area? What kinds of pollution are there? - Yes, pollution is a problem in my area. The main types of pollution we face are air pollution from factories and vehicles, water pollution from industrial waste and sewage, and noise pollution from construction and traffic. 2: What will happen if people keep throwing trash on the streets, in the river, in the sea? - If people continue to litter, it will lead to the accumulation of waste, which can pollute the environment and harm wildlife. It can also cause blockages in drainage systems, leading to flooding during heavy rains. 3: What will happen if cars, motorbikes, and factories keep polluting the air? - Continued air pollution from vehicles and factories can have serious health consequences, such as respiratory problems, allergies, and even lung cancer. It can also contribute to climate change and global warming. 4: What are some measures individuals can take to reduce pollution? - Individuals can reduce pollution by practicing proper waste disposal, recycling, conserving energy and water, using public transportation or carpooling, and supporting eco-friendly products and initiatives. 5: What do you think your family should do to save electricity? - To save electricity, my family can turn off lights and appliances when not in use, use energy-efficient light bulbs, unplug electronics when not in use, and make use of natural light and ventilation whenever possible. UNIT 4: DISASTERS 1: What types of disasters usually happen in your area? What happens most often? - In my area, the most common disasters are floods and typhoons. These occur frequently during the rainy season and can cause significant damage to homes, infrastructure, and agriculture. 2: What was the biggest disaster ever in your area? When did it happen? - The biggest disaster in my area was a devastating flood that occurred in 2009. It was caused by heavy rainfall and resulted in widespread flooding, displacement of people, and loss of lives and property. 3: Which disaster is the scariest for you? Why? - Personally, the scariest disaster for me is an earthquake. The unpredictability and suddenness of earthquakes make them particularly frightening. The potential for buildings to collapse and the fear of being trapped or injured is terrifying. 4: What should people do during a flood? - During a flood, people should prioritize their safety and evacuate to higher ground if necessary. They should also listen to local authorities for instructions, avoid walking or driving through floodwaters, and ensure they have emergency supplies and a communication plan in place. 5: How should people prepare for a flood? - People should prepare for a flood by creating an emergency kit with essential supplies, such as food, water, medications, and flashlights. They should also have a family emergency plan in place, know the evacuation routes, and secure their homes by sealing windows and doors. Regularly monitoring weather updates and staying informed is also important.