Giải hộ mình câu này với các bạn Read the following passage about human life expectancy and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your,answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.,Urbanization refers to the process through which cities grow and expand as more people move from,rural to urban areas. This phenomenon is driven by various factors, including economic opportunities,,educational facilities, and healthcare services, which often attract individuals seeking better living standards.,As cities become more populated, they undergo significant transformations in infrastructure, including,housing, transportation, and public services. hoi uu,The rise in urban populations can lead to both positive and negative outcomes. On the positive side,,urbanization can stimulate economic development, innovation, and cultural exchange. It often brings,improvements in living standards and provides better access to services and amenities. However, rapid,urban growth can also strain existing infrastructure, leading to issues such as overcrowding, pollution, and,inadequate public services. These challenges can impact the quality of life in urban areas and require careful,planning and management.,Effective urban planning is crucial to mitigating the negative effects of urbanization. This,includes creating sustainable infrastructure, managing resources efficiently, and ensuring equitable access to,TikTok @ thntae2025,services for all residents. By addressing these challenges, cities can harness the benefits of urbanization,while improving the overall quality of urban life.,[Adapted from United Nations. "World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision." United Nations,Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 2019],Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor driving urbanization?,A. Economic opportunities B. Healthcare services,C. Climate change D. Educational facilities,Question 24: The word stimulate in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.,A. encourage B. promote C. hinder D. accelerate,Question 25: The word they in paragraph 1 refers to _____.,A. rural areas B. cities C. economic opportunities D. suburban,Question 26: The word mitigating in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by _____.,A. worsening B. addressing C. preventing D. reducing,Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?,A. Good urban planning is essential to address urbanization's adverse effects.,B. Proper urban planning can help reduce the negative impacts of urban growth.,C. Mitigating urbanization's drawbacks requires effective urban planning.,D. Managing urbanization's negative consequences relies on strategic urban planning.,Question 28: According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?,A. Urbanization always improves living standards.,B. Rapid urbanization can lead to overcrowding and pollution.,C. Economic development is rarely associated with urbanization.,D. Urban growth only brings negative outcomes.,Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the benefits of urbanization?,A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4,Question 30: In which passage does the author mention that durable infrastructure helps manage the,impacts of urbanization?,A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Question

Giải hộ mình câu này với các bạn Read the following passage about human life expectancy and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your,answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.,Urbanization refers to the process through which cities grow and expand as more people move from,rural to urban areas. This phenomenon is driven by various factors, including economic opportunities,,educational facilities, and healthcare services, which often attract individuals seeking better living standards.,As cities become more populated, they undergo significant transformations in infrastructure, including,housing, transportation, and public services. hoi uu,The rise in urban populations can lead to both positive and negative outcomes. On the positive side,,urbanization can stimulate economic development, innovation, and cultural exchange. It often brings,improvements in living standards and provides better access to services and amenities. However, rapid,urban growth can also strain existing infrastructure, leading to issues such as overcrowding, pollution, and,inadequate public services. These challenges can impact the quality of life in urban areas and require careful,planning and management.,Effective urban planning is crucial to mitigating the negative effects of urbanization. This,includes creating sustainable infrastructure, managing resources efficiently, and ensuring equitable access to,TikTok @ thntae2025,services for all residents. By addressing these challenges, cities can harness the benefits of urbanization,while improving the overall quality of urban life.,[Adapted from United Nations. "World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision." United Nations,Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 2019],Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor driving urbanization?,A. Economic opportunities B. Healthcare services,C. Climate change D. Educational facilities,Question 24: The word stimulate in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.,A. encourage B. promote C. hinder D. accelerate,Question 25: The word they in paragraph 1 refers to _____.,A. rural areas B. cities C. economic opportunities D. suburban,Question 26: The word mitigating in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by _____.,A. worsening B. addressing C. preventing D. reducing,Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?,A. Good urban planning is essential to address urbanization&#x27;s adverse effects.,B. Proper urban planning can help reduce the negative impacts of urban growth.,C. Mitigating urbanization&#x27;s drawbacks requires effective urban planning.,D. Managing urbanization&#x27;s negative consequences relies on strategic urban planning.,Question 28: According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?,A. Urbanization always improves living standards.,B. Rapid urbanization can lead to overcrowding and pollution.,C. Economic development is rarely associated with urbanization.,D. Urban growth only brings negative outcomes.,Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the benefits of urbanization?,A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4,Question 30: In which passage does the author mention that durable infrastructure helps manage the,impacts of urbanization?,A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

乂à ㄥơ Đệ 几hất ㄒhiên 卄ạ · Accepted Answer

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Câu 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor driving urbanization?

Đáp án: C. Climate change (Biến đổi khí hậu)
Giải thích: Bài đọc chỉ đề cập đến các yếu tố như cơ hội kinh tế, cơ sở giáo dục và dịch vụ y tế thúc đẩy đô thị hóa, không nhắc đến biến đổi khí hậu.

Câu 24: The word stimulate in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to

Đáp án: C. hinder (cản trở)
Giải thích: "Stimulate" có nghĩa là kích thích, thúc đẩy. Từ trái nghĩa với nó là "hinder" có nghĩa là cản trở.

Câu 25: The word they in paragraph 1 refers to

Đáp án: B. cities
Giải thích: "They" ở đây chỉ các thành phố (cities) khi chúng trở nên đông dân hơn.

Câu 26: The word mitigating in paragraph 3 could be replaced by

Đáp án: B. addressing (giải quyết)
Giải thích: "Mitigating" có nghĩa là giảm nhẹ, khắc phục. Từ đồng nghĩa với nó là "addressing" có nghĩa là giải quyết.

Câu 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

Đáp án: B. Proper urban planning can help reduce the negative impacts of urban growth.
Giải thích: Câu này diễn tả ý nghĩa rằng quy hoạch đô thị tốt có thể giúp giảm thiểu những tác động tiêu cực của quá trình đô thị hóa.

Câu 28: According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

Đáp án: B. Rapid urbanization can lead to overcrowding and pollution.
Giải thích: Bài đọc đã đề cập đến việc đô thị hóa nhanh có thể dẫn đến tình trạng quá tải dân số và ô nhiễm.

Câu 29: In which paragraph does the author mention the benefits of urbanization?

Đáp án: B. Paragraph 2
Giải thích: Đoạn 2 đã đề cập đến những lợi ích của đô thị hóa như thúc đẩy phát triển kinh tế, đổi mới và giao lưu văn hóa.

Câu 30: In which passage does the author mention that durable infrastructure helps manage the impacts of urbanization?

Đáp án: C. Paragraph 3
Giải thích: Đoạn 3 đề cập đến việc xây dựng cơ sở hạ tầng bền vững để giúp quản lý các tác động của đô thị hóa.

Timi · Answer

Here are the answers to questions 23 to 30.

23. C. Climate change 
24. C. hinder 
25. B. cities 
26. D. reducing 
27. A. Good urban planning is essential to address urbanization&#x27;s adverse effects.
28. B. Rapid urbanization can lead to overcrowding and pollution.
29. B. Paragraph 2 
30. C. Paragraph 3