Here are the answers to the questions:
1. C. dynamite
The words "amount," "achieve," and "deforestation" have an underlined part pronounced as /ə/ (schwa sound) while "dynamite" has the underlined part pronounced as /aɪ/ (diphthong).
2. D. environment
The words "complain," "conserve," and "cover" have an underlined part pronounced as /ə/ (schwa sound) while "environment" has the underlined part pronounced as /aɪ/ (diphthong).
3. D. persuade
The words "protect," "conservation," and "currency" have an underlined part pronounced as /ɛ/ or /ə/ (schwa sound) while "persuade" has the underlined part pronounced as /weɪ/ (diphthong).
4. D. cover
The words "complaint," "recycle," and "secondhand" have an underlined part pronounced as /eɪ/ or /ɛ/ while "cover" has the underlined part pronounced as /ʌ/ (schwa sound).
5. A. walked
The words "filled," "died," and "played" have an underlined part pronounced as /ɪ/, /aɪ/, and /eɪ/ (diphthongs) respectively, while "walked" has the underlined part pronounced as /ɔ/ (monophthong).
6. B. mass
The words "wrap" and "area" have an underlined part pronounced as /æ/ (open front unrounded vowel) while "mass" has the underlined part pronounced as /a/ (open front unrounded vowel).
7. C. post
The words "flow" and "ocean" have an underlined part pronounced as /oʊ/ (diphthong) while "post" has the underlined part pronounced as /oʊ/ (monophthong, close back rounded vowel).
8. A. refreshment
The words "environment," "reduce" have an underlined part pronounced as /ɪ/, /i/ (near-close near-front unrounded vowel), while "refreshment" has the underlined part pronounced as /rɛ/ (open mid front unrounded vowel).
9. D. campus
The words "treasure," "deforestation," "sewage," and "save" have an underlined part pronounced as /eɪ/, /i/, /ɪ/, and /aɪ/ (diphthongs), while "campus" has the underlined part pronounced as /æ/ (open front unrounded vowel).
10. A. spoil
The words "folk," "Float," and "Violent" have an underlined part pronounced as /oʊ/ (diphthong) while "spoil" has the underlined part pronounced as /ɔɪ/ (diphthong).
Here are the answers with explanations:
1. A. appliance B. activity C. adventure
Answer: B. activity
Explanation: The underlined part in 'activity' is pronounced as /æk/ (ækˈtɪvɪti), while 'appliance' has /ə/ (əˈplaɪəns) and 'adventure' has /əd/ (ədˈvɛnʧər). The vowel sound in 'activity' is distinct from the others.
2. A. chemical B. effective D. average
Answer: A. chemical
Explanation: The underlined part in 'chemical' is pronounced as /kɛm/ (ˈkɛmɪkəl), while 'effective' has /ifɛ/ (ˈifɛktɪv) and 'average' has /æv/ (ˈævərɪʤ). The starting consonant sound in 'chemical' is distinct from the others.
3. A. sewage C. experience D. biology
Answer: A. sewage
Explanation: The underlined part in 'sewage' is pronounced as /suɪ/ (suɪʤ), while 'experience' has /ɪk/ (ɪkˈspɪriəns) and 'biology' has /baɪ/ (baɪˈɑləʤi). The vowel sound in 'sewage' is distinct from the others.
B. pollution
Answer: B. pollution
Explanation: The underlined part in 'pollution' is pronounced as /pəˈlu/ (pəˈluʃən), while 'prevention' has /prɪ/ (prɪˈvɛnt) and 'provision' has /prə/ (prəˈvaɪd). The starting vowel sound in 'pollution' is distinct from the others.
4. A. plumber B. label C. innovation
Answer: B. label
Explanation: The underlined part in 'label' is pronounced as /leɪ/ (ˈleɪbəl), while 'plumber' has /pl/ (ˈpləmər) and 'innovation' has /ɪnə/ (ɪnəˈveɪʃən). The vowel sound in 'label' is distinct from the others.
5. A. garbage D. nuclear
Answer: A. garbage
Explanation: The underlined part in 'garbage' is pronounced as /gɑr/ (ˈgɑrbɪʤ), while 'junkyard' has /ʤəŋ/ (ˈʤəŋkjɑrd) and 'nuclear' has /nuk/ (ˈnukliər). The starting consonant sound in 'garbage' is distinct from the others.
6. A. collected B. published C. protected D. provided
Answer: B. published
Explanation: The underlined part in 'published' is pronounced as /pəˈbl/ (ˈpəblɪʃt), while 'collected' has /kəˈlɛ/ (kəˈlɛktəd), 'protected' has /prəˈtɛ/ (prəˈtɛktɪd), and 'provided' has /prəˈvaɪ/ (prəˈvaɪdɪd). The vowel sound in 'published' is distinct from the others.
7. A. recycle B. refreshment C. creatures D. reuse
Answer: B. refreshment
Explanation: The underlined part in 'refreshment' is pronounced as /rəˈfr/ (rəˈfrɛʃmənt), while 'recycle' has /riˈsaɪ/ (riˈsaɪkəl), 'creatures' has /kri/ (ˈkriʧərz), and 'reuse' has /riˈjuz/ (riˈjuz). The starting vowel sound in 'refreshment' is distinct from the others.
8. A. innovation B. intermediate C. deforestation D. comparison
Answer: C. deforestation
Explanation: The underlined part in 'deforestation' is pronounced as /dɪfɔr/ (dɪfɔrɪˈsteɪʃən), while 'innovation' has /ɪnə/ (ɪnəˈveɪʃən), 'intermediate' has /ɪnər/ (ɪnərˈmidiɪt), and 'comparison' has /kəm/ (kəmˈpɛrəsən). The starting consonant sound in 'deforestation' is distinct from the others.
9. A. garbage B. problem C. solution D. sewage
Answer: A. garbage
Explanation: The underlined part in 'garbage' is pronounced as /gɑrb/ (ˈgɑrbɪʤ), while 'problem' has /prɑbl/ (ˈprɑbləm), 'solution' has /səˈlu/ (səˈluʃən), and 'sewage' has /suɪʤ/ (suɪʤ). The starting consonant sound in 'garbage' is distinct from the others.
10. A. nuclear B. suggest C. solar D. solid
Answer: C. solar
Explanation: The underlined part in 'solar' is pronounced as /soʊl/ (ˈsoʊlər), while 'nuclear' has /nuk/ (ˈnukliər), 'suggest' has /səˈʤɛ/ (səˈʤɛst), and 'solid' has /sɑl/ (ˈsɑləd). The vowel sound in 'solar' is distinct from the others.
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