Here are the rearranged sentences:
1. I wish he liked playing sports.
2. I wish I could play the guitar well.
3. They wish they knew how to speak Chinese.
4. She wishes her mother bought her new clothes for Tet.
5. She wishes they had some eggs in the fridge now.
Let's analyze the given words and their International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) notations:
1. like: laɪk
The /ai/ sound in "like" is indeed a diphthong, which means it's a combination of two vowel sounds pronounced in a single syllable. The "ɪ" sound is more like a short "i" and it forms a long vowel sound with the preceding "a". However, this is a single-syllable word.
2. lark: lɑrk
This word has a short "a" sound.
3. why: waɪ
Similar to "like", the /ai/ sound in "why" is a diphthong, forming a long vowel sound. However, it ends with the /i/ sound which makes the first part a little longer.
4. war: wɔr
This word has a short "o" sound.
5. high: haɪ
Similar to "like", the /ai/ sound in "high" is a diphthong, forming a long vowel sound.
6. hai: hai*
The provided IPA for "hai" doesn't match the usual pronunciation for the word. If the correct word is "hi" or "hai" as in the Chinese name, it would be more like /haɪ/. But based on the given, it has an "ai" sound but not the long /ai/ sound we see in other words.
7. night: naɪt
Similar to "like", the /ai/ sound in "night" is a diphthong, forming a long vowel sound.
8. nait: nait*
This word does not have the /ai/ sound we're looking for. But this seems like the word "night" spelled differently.
9. eye: aɪ
The /ai/ sound in "eye" is a diphthong, forming a long vowel sound.
10. ai: eɪaɪ
The provided IPA for "ai" is correct in terms of how it's pronounced. It has the long /ai/ sound.
11. cry: kraɪ
Similar to "like", the /ai/ sound in "cry" is a diphthong, forming a long vowel sound.
12. krai: krai*
This word does not have the /ai/ sound we're looking for.
Considering all the words given, we can see that the words with the long /ai/ sound (a diphthong of a long "a" sound followed by a short "i" sound) are:
- like (laɪk)
- why (waɪ)
- high (haɪ)
- night (naɪt)
- eye (aɪ)
- cry (kraɪ)
Based on the provided IPA notations, I can help you identify the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
1. A. lip B. thin C. wine D. slip
The underlined part is "ip". The pronunciation of "ip" is the same in A (lip: lɪp) and D (slip: slɪp), but different in B (thin: θɪn) and C (wine: waɪn). The correct answer is C (wine: waɪn) because the "i" in wine is pronounced as "aɪ", which is different from the "ɪ" in lip and slip.
2. A. ccmmpitt B. begin C. dinner D. pizza
The underlined part is the vowel sound in each word. The pronunciation of the vowel sound is different in each option. However, the most distinct difference is between A (cmpitt: cmpitt*) and the other options, as cmpitt is not a standard word and its pronunciation is unclear. However, if we consider the other options, the vowel sound in B (begin: bɪˈgɪn) is "ɪ", in C (dinner: ˈdɪnər) is "ɪ", and in D (pizza: ˈpitsə) is "i". The correct answer is D (pizza: ˈpitsə) because the "i" in pizza is pronounced as a short "i", which is different from the "ɪ" in begin and dinner.
3. A. neither B. seize C. receipt D. ceiling
The underlined part is the vowel sound in each word. The pronunciation of the vowel sound is different in each option. The correct answer is B (seize: siz) because the "ei" in seize is pronounced as a long "i" sound (aɪ is not present but "i" sound is present, however "ei" is pronounced as long i sound, but here it is "iz"), which is different from the "i" or "e" sounds in the other options.
4. A. lie B. niece C. grief D. chief
The underlined part is the vowel sound in each word. The pronunciation of the vowel sound is different in each option. The correct answer is B (niece: nis) because the "ie" in niece is pronounced as a short "i" sound, which is different from the "aɪ" in lie and the "ie" in chief, and the "ie" in grief.
5. A. guide B. guild C. build D. biscuit
The underlined part is the vowel sound in each word. The pronunciation of the vowel sound is different in each option. The correct answer is B (guild: gɪld) because the "ui" in guild is pronounced as a short "i" sound, which is different from the "aɪ" in guide and the "i" in biscuit and build.