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For Question 39, the answer is C. Developing global frameworks to encourage cooperative agreements. For Question 40, the answer is B. To provide an overview of sustainable development and its global challenges. Based on the IPA notation provided, I will analyze the pronunciation of each word and identify the word whose underlined part differs from the other three. 1. A. depend: dɪˈpɛnd B. relation: riˈleɪʃən C. gender: ˈʤɛndər D. region: ˈriʤən Answer: A. depend (the stress pattern is different, with the stress on the second syllable in "depend" and on the first syllable in the other options) 2. A. area: ˈɛriə B. lunar: ˈlunər C. parade: pəreɪd D. water: ˈwɔtər Answer: C. parade (the stress pattern is different, with the stress on the first syllable in the other options and on the second syllable in "parade", also the first syllable 'pə-' in parade is a schwa sound which makes it different from the rest) 3. A. propose: prəˈpoʊz B. promote: prəˈmoʊt C. opening: ˈoʊpənɪŋ D. working: ˈwərkɪŋ Answer: A. propose and B. promote (these two words have the stress on the second syllable, while the other options have the stress on the first syllable) 4. A. qualified: kˈwɑləfaɪd B. issue: ˈɪʃu C. right: raɪt D. skill: skɪl Answer: C. right and D. skill (these two words do not have the schwa sound 'ə' in them like the other two options) 5. A. propose: prəˈpoʊz B. present: ˈprɛzənt C. represent: rɛprɪˈzɛnt D. scare: skɛr Answer: D. scare (this word does not have the schwa sound 'ə' and has a different stress pattern) 6. A. splash: splæʃ B. start: stɑrt C. dancing: ˈdænsɪŋ D. participate: pɑrˈtɪsəpeɪt Answer: A. splash (the stress pattern and pronunciation of the vowel sound 'æʃ' is different from the other options) 7. A. contribution: kɑntrəˈbjuʃən B. problem: ˈprɑbləm C. prosperity: prɑˈspɛrəti D. development: dɪˈvɛləpmənt Answer: B. problem (this word has the stress on the first syllable and a different pronunciation of the vowel sound 'ɑbl' compared to the other options) 8. A. calendar: ˈkæləndər B. represent: rɛprɪˈzɛnt C. exchange: ɪksˈʧeɪnʤ D. ancestor: ˈænsɛstər Answer: C. exchange (the stress pattern and pronunciation of the vowel sound 'ɪks-' is different from the other options) 9. A. volunteer: vɑlənˈtɪr B. lunar: ˈlunər C. cultural: ˈkəlʧərəl D. current: ˈkɑrənt Answer: D. current (the pronunciation of the vowel sound 'ɑr-' is different from the other options) 10. A. association: əsoʊʃiˈeɪʃən B. representative: rɛprɪˈzɛnətɪv C. equality: ɪkˈwɑləti D. volunteering: vɔlənˈtɪrɪŋ Answer: D. volunteering (the pronunciation of the vowel sound 'ɔ-' is different from the other options, also the word 'volunteering' has a different ending sound '-ɪŋ' compared to the other options) Note: In some cases, there may be more than one possible answer depending on the specific aspect of pronunciation being compared. The above answers are based on the most noticeable differences in pronunciation. Here are the answers to the questions: 1. Analyze: 'promote' stressed at second syllable 'problem' stressed at first syllable 'relation' stressed at second syllable 'exchange' stressed at second syllable Therefore, 'problem' has a different stress position to other words. Answer: B. problem 2. Analyze: 'qualified' stressed at first syllable 'gender' stressed at first syllable (Note: 'bamboo' is not provided, assuming it is stressed at second syllable) 'water' stressed at first syllable Therefore, 'bamboo' has a different stress position to other words (assuming it is stressed at second syllable). Answer: C. bamboo 3. Analyze: 'ancestor' stressed at first syllable 'calendar' stressed at first syllable 'language' stressed at first syllable (Note: 'equality' is not provided, assuming it is stressed at third syllable or second syllable) Therefore, 'equality' has a different stress position to other words (assuming it is stressed at third syllable or second syllable). Answer: D. equality 4. Analyze: 'leadership' stressed at first syllable 'prosperity' stressed at second syllable 'scholarship' stressed at first syllable 'compliment' stressed at first syllable Therefore, 'prosperity' has a different stress position to other words. Answer: B. prosperity 5. Analyze: 'celebration' stressed at third syllable 'proposal' stressed at second syllable 'community' stressed at second syllable 'related' stressed at second syllable Therefore, 'celebration' has a different stress position to other words. Answer: A. celebration 6. Analyze: 'depend' stressed at second syllable 'apply' stressed at second syllable 'current' stressed at first syllable 'support' stressed at second syllable Therefore, 'current' has a different stress position to other words. Answer: C. current 7. Analyze: 'qualify' stressed at first syllable 'issue' stressed at first syllable 'lunar' stressed at first syllable 'parade' stressed at second syllable Therefore, 'parade' has a different stress position to other words. Answer: D. parade 8. Analyze: 'propose' stressed at second syllable 'honour' stressed at first syllable 'region' stressed at first syllable 'strengthen' stressed at first syllable Therefore, 'propose' has a different stress position to other words. Answer: A. propose 9. Analyze: 'language' stressed at first syllable 'ancestor' stressed at first syllable 'qualified' stressed at first syllable 'volunteer' stressed at third syllable Therefore, 'volunteer' has a different stress position to other words. Answer: D. volunteer