1. A. fancied, B. participated, C. questioned, D. managed
The underlined parts in options A, B, and D have the "id" sound (/ɪd/). The underlined part in option C has the "nd" sound (/nd/). The underlined parts in options A, B, and D are pronounced differently from the underlined part in option C, but based on the options given, option C is the correct answer because it is the odd one.
2. A. spaces, B. suggests, C. photographs, D. completes
The underlined parts in options A, C, and D have the "s", "s", and "s" sounds respectively (/s/ or /z/). The underlined part in option B has the "sts" sound (/sts/). The underlined parts in options A, C, and D are pronounced differently from the underlined part in option B, but based on the options given, option B is the correct answer because it is the odd one.
3. A. standard, B. factor, C. natural, D. tomato
The underlined parts in options A, B, and C have the stress on the first syllable. The underlined part in option D has the stress on the second syllable. The underlined parts in options A, B, and C are pronounced differently from the underlined part in option D, but based on the options given, option D is the correct answer because it is the odd one.
4. A. healthy, B. happiness, C. honour, D. honey
The underlined parts in options A, B, and C have the "th", "p", and "n" sounds respectively (/θ/, /p/, and /n/). The underlined part in option D has the "n" sound but is followed by the schwa sound (/ə/), whereas the underlined parts in options A, B, and C are followed by a full vowel sound. However, the most noticeable difference is between "th" in option A and the sounds in the other options, but based on the options given, option A is not the correct answer because there are 3 options having the same sound. Between the options B, C, and D, the underlined parts in options B and C are pronounced differently from the underlined part in option D, but based on the options given, option D is not the correct answer because there are 2 options having the same sound. Between the options B and C, option B is the correct answer because it is the odd one (followed by a full vowel sound and also having a distinct sound compared to the options A, C, and D).
5. A. have they
6. B. The more crowded/the more polluted
7. C. has grown – has moved
8. A. to give
9. C. was wearing
10. A. left
11. A. decides
12. D. more colourful
13. C. healthy
14. A. are not
15. C. on
16. A. would gain
17. B. but
18. C. I hope you will keep your words
19. C. the following afternoon
20. A. downtown
21. D. cut down on
22. C. the fastest
23. d. is (should be 'are')
24. C. coming (should be 'to come')
25. D. appropriate (should be 'appropriately')
Here are the correct answers to fill in the blanks:
26. A. Skill is not the correct choice here, the correct answer is B. craft. However "craft villages" seems more idiomatic than "villages" so B can be slightly adjusted.
27. A. convenient
28. C. closed
29. D. generally
30. C. from
Here are the answers:
31. C. Do enough physical activity
32. B. Functioning better brain
33. B. The time when your body shuts down
34. B. participate
35. A. Ways of balancing lifestyle
36. The correct answer is C. We decided to stay in that ancient house despite its old facilities.
37. The correct answer is B. We need to find out the meeting time, so we can plan better.
38. B. The craftsman said that he has been involved in this craft for over 30 years.
39. D. Unless local authorities take action, river pollution in our village will increase.
40. B. I've never tasted a more delicious cake than this one.