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Based on the given IPA notations, let's analyze the pronunciation of each word: 1. appliance: əˈplaɪəns 2. assistant: əˈsɪstənt 3. dumpling: ˈdəmplɪŋ 4. furniture: ˈfərnɪʧər The underlined parts are the first syllables of each word. The pronunciation of "appliance" and "assistant" starts with the schwa sound /ə/, while "dumpling" and "furniture" start with /ˈd/ and /ˈf/ sounds respectively. The words "appliance" and "assistant" are the ones that have the underlined part pronounced with the schwa sound. So, the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others is: * furniture (B is also correct since both "assistant" and "appliance" start with schwa sound) However, since the question wants only one answer, we choose furniture since it starts with /ˈf/ while the others start with /ˈd/ and schwa sound. So the answer is: C. dumpling and D. furniture (D seems the most reasonable) And for the second part: 1. elevator: ˈɛləveɪtər 2. pastry: ˈpeɪstri 3. bakery: ˈbeɪkəri 4. gallery: ˈgæləri The underlined parts are the first syllables of each word. The pronunciation of "elevator" starts with /ˈɛ/, while the others start with /ˈpeɪ/, /ˈbeɪ/, and /ˈgæ/ respectively. All words except "elevator" start with a distinct vowel sound followed by the /ˈeɪ/ or /ˈæ/ sound in the first syllable. "elevator" has a distinct /ˈɛ/ sound. The words "pastry", "bakery", and "gallery" start with a distinct sound followed by the /ˈeɪ/ or /ˈæ/ sound. "pastry" and "bakery" have the same vowel sound /ˈeɪ/ in the first syllable, while "gallery" has /ˈgæ/. "gallery" has a distinct /ˈg/ sound but also a distinct /æ/ sound in the first syllable but if I had to choose a word I would choose: A. elevator Analyze: 'pharmacy' stressed at first syllable 'monument' stressed at first syllable 'adapter' stressed at second syllable 'furniture' stressed at first syllable 'discover' stressed at second syllable 'monitor' stressed at first syllable 'summarize' stressed at first syllable 'generate' stressed at first syllable We can see that the words 'adapter' and 'discover' have stress patterns at the second syllable, whereas the rest of the words have stress patterns at the first syllable. Answer: For the first question, A. adapter For the second question, A. discover