1. Analyze:
'habit' stressed at first syllable
'diet' stressed at first syllable
'routine' stressed at second syllable
'balance' stressed at first syllable
The three words 'habit', 'diet', and 'balance' all have stress on the first syllable, whereas 'routine' has stress on the second syllable.
Answer: C. routine
2. Analyze:
'expectancy' stressed at second syllable
'activity' stressed at second syllable
'longevity' stressed at second syllable
'vegetable' stressed at first syllable
The three words 'expectancy', 'activity', and 'longevity' all have stress on the second syllable, whereas 'vegetable' has stress on the first syllable.
Answer: D. vegetable
3. Analyze:
'adapt' stressed at second syllable
'design' stressed at second syllable
'suffer' stressed at first syllable
'believe' stressed at second syllable
The three words 'adapt', 'design', and 'believe' all have stress on the second syllable, whereas 'suffer' has stress on the first syllable.
Answer: C. suffer
4. Analyze:
'difference' stressed at first syllable
'addiction' stressed at second syllable
'argument' stressed at first syllable
'privacy' stressed at first syllable
The three words 'difference', 'argument', and 'privacy' all have stress on the first syllable, whereas 'addiction' has stress on the second syllable.
Answer: B. addiction
5. Analyze:
'difference' stressed at first syllable
'musician' stressed at second syllable
'character' stressed at first syllable
'grandparent' stressed at first syllable
The three words 'difference', 'character', and 'grandparent' all have stress on the first syllable, whereas 'musician' has stress on the second syllable.
Answer: B. musician
6. Analyze:
'respect' stressed at second syllable
'prepare' stressed at second syllable
'achieve' stressed at second syllable
'happen' stressed at first syllable
The three words 'respect', 'prepare', and 'achieve' all have stress on the second syllable, whereas 'happen' has stress on the first syllable.
Answer: D. happen
7. Analyze:
'nutrition' stressed at second syllable
'difference' stressed at first syllable
'infection' stressed at second syllable
'pollution' stressed at second syllable
The three words 'nutrition', 'infection', and 'pollution' all have stress on the second syllable, whereas 'difference' has stress on the first syllable.
Answer: B. difference
8. Analyze:
'generation' stressed at third syllable
'application' stressed at third syllable
'longevity' stressed at second syllable
'entertainment' stressed at third syllable
The three words 'generation', 'application', and 'entertainment' all have stress on the third syllable, whereas 'longevity' has stress on the second syllable.
Answer: C. longevity
9. Analyze:
'standard' stressed at first syllable
'argue' stressed at first syllable
'debate' stressed at second syllable
'decade' stressed at second syllable
The two words 'standard' and 'argue' both have stress on the first syllable, whereas the other two words 'debate' and 'decade' both have stress on the second syllable.
Answer: B. argue
10. Analyze:
'feature' stressed at first syllable
'sustain' stressed at second syllable
'predict' stressed at second syllable
'produce' stressed at second syllable
The three words 'sustain', 'predict', and 'produce' all have stress on the second syllable, whereas 'feature' has stress on the first syllable.
Answer: A. feature
Based on the provided IPA notations, the answers are:
1. A. brochure
Explanation: The word "brochure" has a different pronunciation for the underlined part (/ʊr/ vs /ɪti/, /əbəl/, /əmənt/).
2. A. express
Explanation: The word "express" has a different stress pattern and vowel sound in the underlined part (ɪkˈsprɛs vs ˈʤɛndər, ˈmɛmbər, ˈnɛvər).
3. A. break
Explanation: The word "break" has a different vowel sound in the underlined part (breɪk vs brɛd, ˈhɛvi, ˈrɛdi).
4. A. watched
Explanation: The word "watched" has a different vowel sound in the underlined part (wɔʧt vs kɔld, pæst, tɔkt).
5. A. capital
Explanation: The word "capital" has a different vowel sound and stress pattern in the underlined part (ˈkæpɪtəl vs ˈfæti, ˈbæləns, ˈhæbət).
6. D. missed
Explanation: The word "missed" has a different vowel sound in the underlined part (mɪst vs wɔʧt, rɪˈpitɪd, læft).
7. A. ingredient
Explanation: The word "ingredient" has a different stress pattern in the underlined part (ɪnˈgridiənt vs ˈnutriənt, ˈvaɪtəmən, ˈmɪnərəl).
8. A. generation
Explanation: The word "generation" has a different vowel sound and stress pattern in the underlined part (ʤɛnərˈeɪʃən vs ˈgrændpɛrənt, greɪt, gæp).
9. A. install
Explanation: The word "install" has a different stress pattern in the underlined part (ɪnˈstɔl vs ˈɪmpækt, ɪnərˈækt, ˈtræfɪk).
10. D. sure
Explanation: The word "sure" has a different vowel sound in the underlined part (ʃʊr vs strɔŋ, ˈreɪdiəs, spæn).
Here are the answers:
1. A. met
2. C. won
3. D. had left
4. C. learning
5. B. to wear
6. A. making
7. A. give
8. A. to promise
9. C. having had
10. C. of
11. A. however
12. A. shared