Nốt huu emmmmmmmm for new residents, which harms the environment and reduces air quality. As growing populations bring about more,deforestation and pollution, the air quality worsens, which can lead to health issues for residents. Second, due to,population expansion, cities are struggling to offer adequate public facilities for urban people. As a result, some,lowincome people are unable to obtain the necessary affordable housing and end up living in slums, where the,quality of life is very poor.,Rural migration is a complicated process, of which the causes and the effects should be fully,comprehended. By carefully planning city development and suitable social policies, we can provide urban citizens,with good public services, exciting job opportunities and a high quality of life without harming the environment.,(Adapted from Bright),Question 31: Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?,More and more people are moving to the city from the countryside each year.,A. II] B. [IỈ) C. [III] D. (IV),Question 32: The phrase gives rise to in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _____.,A. originates from B. results in C. brings up D. carries out,Question 33: The word They in paragraph 2 refers to _____.,A. industries B. good jobs C. urban areas D. people,Question 34: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a push factor?,A. fewer job opportunities B. a higher living standard C. crop failures D. a low income,Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?,A. Urbanisation improves the living standards of all urbanites to the detriment of the environment.,B. Urban citizens suffer serious health problems and housing shortages as a result of migration to the city.,C. Rural migration is detrimental to not only the environment but also urbanites' health and life quality.,D. Low-income urban citizens lack access to public amenities, leading to their poor standards of living.,Question 36: The word far-reaching in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.,A. expanded B. limited C. negative D. severe,Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?,A. Both push factors and pull factors contribute to the increase in rural migration on a global scale.,B. Rural migration is the most important driving force behind the phenomenon of urbanisation worldwide.,C. Adequate public facilities are getting easily accessible to city residents thanks to governments' effort.,D. City residents' health issues are caused by poor living conditions in the slums, not reduced air quality.,Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?,A. Despite the complexity of rural migration, a complete understanding of its causes and effects could be achieved.,B. Were the process of rural migration more straightforward, a thorough understanding of its causes and effects,could be gained.,C. Not until a full comprehension of the causes and effects of rural migration is achieved does it become a,straightforward process.,D. It is crucial to gain a comprehensive understanding of the causes and effects of such a complicated phenomenon,as rural migration.,Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?,A. The push factors play a more significant role than the pull factors in encouraging rural migration.,B. Rural migration has more profound impacts on the environment than on city dwellers' well-being.,C. Without proper planning, urban expansion may come at the expense of the environment and city dwellers' well-,being.,D. By 2050, about 70% of urban population is predicted to be living in slums due to their inability to afford proper,housing.,Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?,A. Driven by limited rural prospects and the appeal of urban opportunities, rural migration fuels rapid urbanisation,,impacting the environment and urban resources, thus requiring careful planning for sustainable development.,B. Lack of rural opportunities and the attraction of city life cause increased rural migration, significantly expanding urban,populations and creating insoluble social and environmental issues.,C. Global urbanisation accelerates as people relocate from rural areas to cities seeking improved employment and,living standards, but this migration leads to pressing issues like deforestation and inadequate public services.,D. Limited opportunities in rural areas and the promise of better employment and recreation draw people to cities,,but rapid urban growth damages the environment, highlighting the need for careful planning.,____HẾT_____

Question

Nốt huu emmmmmmmm for new residents, which harms the environment and reduces air quality. As growing populations bring about more,deforestation and pollution, the air quality worsens, which can lead to health issues for residents. Second, due to,population expansion, cities are struggling to offer adequate public facilities for urban people. As a result, some,lowincome people are unable to obtain the necessary affordable housing and end up living in slums, where the,quality of life is very poor.,Rural migration is a complicated process, of which the causes and the effects should be fully,comprehended. By carefully planning city development and suitable social policies, we can provide urban citizens,with good public services, exciting job opportunities and a high quality of life without harming the environment.,(Adapted from Bright),Question 31: Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?,More and more people are moving to the city from the countryside each year.,A. II] B. [IỈ) C. [III] D. (IV),Question 32: The phrase gives rise to in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _____.,A. originates from B. results in C. brings up D. carries out,Question 33: The word They in paragraph 2 refers to _____.,A. industries B. good jobs C. urban areas D. people,Question 34: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a push factor?,A. fewer job opportunities B. a higher living standard C. crop failures D. a low income,Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?,A. Urbanisation improves the living standards of all urbanites to the detriment of the environment.,B. Urban citizens suffer serious health problems and housing shortages as a result of migration to the city.,C. Rural migration is detrimental to not only the environment but also urbanites&#x27; health and life quality.,D. Low-income urban citizens lack access to public amenities, leading to their poor standards of living.,Question 36: The word far-reaching in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.,A. expanded B. limited C. negative D. severe,Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?,A. Both push factors and pull factors contribute to the increase in rural migration on a global scale.,B. Rural migration is the most important driving force behind the phenomenon of urbanisation worldwide.,C. Adequate public facilities are getting easily accessible to city residents thanks to governments&#x27; effort.,D. City residents&#x27; health issues are caused by poor living conditions in the slums, not reduced air quality.,Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?,A. Despite the complexity of rural migration, a complete understanding of its causes and effects could be achieved.,B. Were the process of rural migration more straightforward, a thorough understanding of its causes and effects,could be gained.,C. Not until a full comprehension of the causes and effects of rural migration is achieved does it become a,straightforward process.,D. It is crucial to gain a comprehensive understanding of the causes and effects of such a complicated phenomenon,as rural migration.,Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?,A. The push factors play a more significant role than the pull factors in encouraging rural migration.,B. Rural migration has more profound impacts on the environment than on city dwellers&#x27; well-being.,C. Without proper planning, urban expansion may come at the expense of the environment and city dwellers&#x27; well-,being.,D. By 2050, about 70% of urban population is predicted to be living in slums due to their inability to afford proper,housing.,Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?,A. Driven by limited rural prospects and the appeal of urban opportunities, rural migration fuels rapid urbanisation,,impacting the environment and urban resources, thus requiring careful planning for sustainable development.,B. Lack of rural opportunities and the attraction of city life cause increased rural migration, significantly expanding urban,populations and creating insoluble social and environmental issues.,C. Global urbanisation accelerates as people relocate from rural areas to cities seeking improved employment and,living standards, but this migration leads to pressing issues like deforestation and inadequate public services.,D. Limited opportunities in rural areas and the promise of better employment and recreation draw people to cities,,but rapid urban growth damages the environment, highlighting the need for careful planning.,____HẾT_____

Accepted Answer

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31. C. [III]
32. B. results in
33. D. people
34. D. a low income
35. C. Rural migration is detrimental to not only the environment but also urbanites&#x27; health and life quality.
36. B. limited
37. B. Rural migration is the most important driving force behind the phenomenon of urbanisation worldwide.
38. D. It is crucial to gain a comprehensive understanding of the causes and effects of such a complicated phenomenon as rural migration.
39. C. Without proper planning, urban expansion may come at the expense of the environment and city dwellers&#x27; well-being.
40. A. Driven by limited rural prospects and the appeal of urban opportunities, rural migration fuels rapid urbanisation, impacting the environment and urban resources, thus requiring careful planning for sustainable development.