Câu "Peter, who is a doctor, is the person I am talking to" sử dụng cấu trúc tân ngữ (đặp sau động từ), trong đó "who is a doctor" là một tân ngữ dạng câu, cung cấp thêm thông tin về Peter.
Câu "The Star English Club, which I often go to, opens on weekends" sử dụng cấu trúc tân ngữ (đặp sau danh từ), trong đó "which I often go to" là một tân ngữ dạng câu, cung cấp thêm thông tin về câu lạc bộ.
Câu "Whose Mary, whose father is my boss, is my girlfriend" sử dụng sở hữu (possession), trong đó "whose father is my boss" là một sở hữu ngữ, cung cấp thêm thông tin về bố của Mary.
Câu "My house, whose price / the price of which is very high, is located downtown" sử dụng sở hữu (possession), trong đó "whose price" hoặc "the price of which" là một sở hữu ngữ, cung cấp thêm thông tin về giá của ngôi nhà.
Giải thích bằng tiếng Việt: Câu đầu tiên sử dụng cấu trúc tân ngữ để cung cấp thông tin thêm về Peter. Câu thứ hai sử dụng cấu trúc tân ngữ để cung cấp thông tin thêm về câu lạc bộ. Câu thứ ba và thứ tư sử dụng sở hữu để cung cấp thông tin thêm về bố của Mary và giá của ngôi nhà.
To answer this question, we need to find the word with a different sound in the underlined part of each question. The underlined part is not explicitly shown in the problem, but based on the options, I will assume that the underlined part is the syllable with the main stress.
Here are the answers to each question:
1. A. student, B. future, C. support, D. evaluate
The word with a different sound in the underlined part is B. future, because the stress pattern in the other options is on the first syllable, whereas the stress pattern in "future" is on the second syllable. However, when we examine the options more carefully, we notice that "student" and "support" have the same vowel sound in the first syllable (the "u" sound). On the other hand, "future" has a "u" sound, while "evaluate" has a different sound (the "i" sound followed by "v"). Therefore, the word with a different sound in the underlined part is actually D. evaluate.
2. A. facility, B. family, C. negative, D. company
The word with a different sound in the underlined part is B. family, because the stress pattern in the other options is on the second syllable, whereas the stress pattern in "family" is on the first syllable.
3. A. developer, B. attend, C. complete, D. technology
The word with a different sound in the underlined part is C. complete, because the stress pattern in the other options is on the second syllable, whereas the stress pattern in "complete" is on the third syllable. However, when we examine the options more carefully, we notice that the vowel sound in the second syllable is different in "complete" compared to the other options. "Developer", "attend", and "technology" all have the same vowel sound in the second syllable (the "e" sound). On the other hand, "complete" has an "o" sound. Therefore, the word with a different sound in the underlined part is actually C. complete.
4. A. tonight, B. dominate, C. economic, D. support
The word with a different sound in the underlined part is B. dominate, because the stress pattern in the other options is not on the first syllable, whereas the stress pattern in "dominate" is on the first syllable.
5. A. facilitate, B. applicant, C. interview, D. provide
The word with a different sound in the underlined part is D. provide, because the stress pattern in the other options is on the second syllable or further, whereas the stress pattern in "provide" is on the third syllable from the end (the syllable before the last).
1. Analyze:
'attend' stressed at second syllable
'provide' stressed at second syllable
'apply' stressed at second syllable
'evaluate' stressed at second syllable
All the given words have their stress at the second syllable. Therefore, they have the same stress pattern.
2. Analyze:
'interview' stressed at first syllable
'facility' stressed at second syllable
'provision' stressed at second syllable
'development' stressed at second syllable
'interview' has a different stress position to other words.
3. Analyze:
'appointment' stressed at second syllable
'discussion' stressed at second syllable
'responsibility' stressed at fourth syllable
'decision' stressed at second syllable
'responsibility' and 'decision' have different stress positions to each other, however, 'responsibility' is the only word that has its stress at the fourth syllable while other words have their stress at the second syllable.
Answer:
1. No answer, because all the given words have the same stress pattern.
2. Answer: A. interview
3. Answer: C. responsibility