Psksmsnnsnsnns Unemployment in Vietnam,Unemployment is a growing concern in Vietnam, particularly among young graduates. The rapid expansion of the labor,inarket has not kept pace with the increasing number of students completing higher education. According to recent statistics,,the youth unemployment rate is nearly 20%, which poses challenges for the economy and society. Many young people struggle,to find jobs that match their skills and qualifications.,Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the situation, leading to layoffs and reduced hiring across various,sectors. Industries such as tourism and hospitality have been hit hard, with many businesses closing or operating at limited,capacity. This has resulted in a significant loss of jobs, especially for those in the informal sector.,To combat unemployment, the Vietnamese government is implementing various initiatives. These include vocational,training programs aimed at equipping young people with practical skills that are in demand in the labor market. Furthermore,,the government is encouraging entrepreneurship by providing financial support and resources for start-ups.,Technology is vital in tackling unemployment issues. Online job portals and social media platforms have become,valuable tools for job seekers, allowing them to connect with potential employers more easily. Additionally, remote work,opportunities have expanded, enabling individuals to access jobs beyond their local area.,Despite the challenges, there is hope for the future. As the economy recovers and diversifies, new job opportunities are,expected to arise. Continuous investment in education and skill development will be key to reducing unemployment rates in,the long term.,Câu 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of unemployment in Vietnam?,A. The rapid expansion of the labor market B. COVID-19 pandemic,C. Skills mismatch among graduates D. High demand for skilled workers,Câu 24. The word "their" in paragraph 1 refers to_____,A. young people B. young graduates,C. skills and qualifications. D. recent statistics,Câu 25. The word "exacerbated" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_____,A. improved B. increased C. complicated D. diminished,Câu 26. The word "valuable" in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by,A. rare B. precious C. expensive D. useful,Câu 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence "Technology is vital in tackling unemployment,issues." in paragraph 4?,A. Technology is the only solution to unemployment.,B. Technology is essential for tackling unemployment issues.,C. Unemployment can only be solved with technology.,D. Technology has no impact on unemployment rates.,Câu 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?,A. The government is reducing support for start-ups.,B. Youth unemployment is at 10% in Vietnam.,C. Many businesses in tourism have closed due to COVID-19.,D. There are no vocational training programs in Vietnam.,Câu 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention a present causal relationship?,A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4,Câu 30. In which paragraph does the writer explore modern methods for addressing unemployment?,A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4,Read the following passage about the Youth unemployment and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to,indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.,[I] Youth unemployment has become a pressing issue in Vietnam in recent years, particularly among graduates. [II] As the,economy continues to grow, the influx of young people entering the workforce has outpaced the availability of suitable jobs.,[III] Various factors contribute to this challenge, leading to significant consequences for both the economy and society. [IV],Many factors push young people into unemployment. For instance, a mismatch between education and job market demands,often leaves graduates without the skills that employers require. Furthermore, the competitive job market means that even,qualified candidates struggle to secure positions. In contrast, there are opportunities that attract youth to urban centers,wheru,industries are more concentrated, providing potential access to better employment prospects and a higher standard of living.,The impacts of youth unemployment are far-reaching. First, high unemployment rates can lead to increased poverty levels,among young adults, which in turn affects their overall well-being and mental health. Additionally, the lack of stable jobs can,result in social unrest, as frustrated youth may engage in protests or other forms of activism. Finally, this phenomenon can,lead to a brain drain, where skilled young people migrate abroad in search of better opportunities, further depleting the local,talent pool.,Addressing youth unemployment is a complex challenge that requires a comprehensive understanding of its causes,and effects. By implementing effective educational programs, fostering entrepreneurship, and encouraging job creation in,various sectors, Vietnam can better support its youth, providing them with opportunities for fulfilling careers and contributin,to the economy without sacrificing social stability.,Câu 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?,Many young people are struggling to find jobs that match their skills.

Question

Accepted Answer

Câu 23: A. The rapid expansion of the labor market

Câu 24: B. young graduates

Câu 25: A. improved

Câu 26: D. useful

Câu 27: B. Technology is essential for tackling unemployment issues.

Câu 28: C. Many businesses in tourism have closed due to COVID-19.

Câu 29: B. Paragraph 2

Câu 30: D. Paragraph 4

The sentence best fits after paragraph [I].