Giúp tui vs mn Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the,best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.,Urbanisation occurs in many parts of the world, both in developed and developing nations.,When properly planned, it can bring a number of benefits, especially for the economy and society.,However, if it is poorly managed, it can pose a significant challenge to maintaining the sustainability of,these areas.,Big cities attract a lot of people as they usually offer more employment opportunities as well as,a better life for them. The economy of urban areas tends to grow rapidly as more businesses and,factories are created, and more workers are needed. Economic growth also increases household,income and spending. This also leads governments to spend money on better schools, hospitals, roads,,public transport, and more. As cities expand, many more facilities such as public parks and gardens,,swimming pools, libraries, cinemas, and sports centres are built. These are just some of the spaces that,make city life exciting and appealing to people of all ages.,However, when too many people move to a big city, without good planning and investment,,its infrastructure can become ineffective. [I] For example, big urban areas can easily get overcrowded,as railway networks and roads can't cope with the large number of passengers. (II] The economic,growth and expansion of big cities come at a big price for local residents as house prices and rents go,up, and they can't afford to either buy or rent. [III] This can increase the risk of infections, heart disease,,and lung cancer, and severely affect people who are ill. [IV],Urbanisation is a process that cannot be stopped and the best way to minimise the problems,caused by it is to plan for the growth and all the resources needed and make sure the infrastructure can,support the increasing population.,(Adapted from English Workbook 12 - Global Success),Question 31: The word them in paragraph 2 refers to _____.,A. areas B. people C. opportunities D. big cities,Question 32: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 as one of the advantages of,big cities?,A. higher costs B. better life C. lots of facilities D. job opportunities,Question 33: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?,A. Rapid economic growth in urban areas encourages governments to invest in public services.,B. The expansion of urban areas provides various recreational facilities for people of all ages.,C. Big cities attract people by offering improved living conditions and professional growth.,D. Urban areas grow economically as businesses expand and more workers are needed.,Question 34: The phrase minimise in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by _____.,A. increase B. reduce C. promote D. encourage,Question 35: Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit?,Another problem is that big cities are experiencing more air pollution than rural areas.,A. [I] B. [II] C. (in D. [IV],Question 36: The word benefits in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.,A. drawbacks B. advantages C. materials D. effects,Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?,A. Without adequate urban planning, overcrowding can make city infrastructure ineffective.,B. The rise in population in large cities has significantly positive impacts on housing costs.,C. Economic growth leads to lower living costs and higher profits for governments.,D. Even though managed properly, urbanisation brings both advantages and disadvantages.,Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?,Trang 5 - L

Question

Accepted Answer

31. B. people 
32. A. higher costs 
33. D. Urban areas grow economically as businesses expand and more workers are needed.
34. B. reduce 
35. C. (in 
36. A. drawbacks 
37. A. Without adequate urban planning, overcrowding can make city infrastructure ineffective.