Ill. Circle the correct option in brackets. (Khoanh vào lựa chọn đúng trong ngoặc.)
1. My cousin doesn’t want (missing / to miss) the Tet celebrations this year.
2. In the past, children were encouraged (to help / helping) their parents in the fields.
3. Today, with busy schedules, some families are forced (rushing / to rush) their meals.
4. My grandmother let me (to ride / ride) a bicycle when I was a child.
5. My pen pal decided (learning / to learn) Vietnamese before moving to Hanoi.
6. Many Vietnamese people still enjoy (wearing / to wear) traditional cloth¬ing on special occasions.
7. I never forget (visiting / to visit) that beautiful temple, and I’ll visit it again someday.
8. Nowadays, some young people don’t mind (to spend/ spending) time with their extended families.
9. Vietnamese parents always want to make their children (respect / re¬specting) their elders.
10. In the past, most families in Vietnam preferred (to cook / cooking) meals together at home.
1. The younger generation often delays _______________ married until later in life.
A. to get B. getting C. got
2. Vietnamese people usually _______________ their meals with chopsticks.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat
3. Many foreigners recommend _______________ Vietnamese coffee, a strong and flavorful brew.
A. tried B. trying C. to try
4. Traditionally, meals of a large Vietnamese family involved _______________ around a low table.
A. to sit B. sitting C. sit
5. Many people in the city have stopped _______________ conical hats, a popular headwear in the countryside.
A. wearing B. to wear C. wear
6. Many people now avoid _______________ strong coffee in the evening be¬cause it _______________ them awake.
A. to drink – keep B. drinking – keeping C. drinking – keeps
7. Due to modern influences, some Vietnamese people are starting _______________ fast food more often.
A. eating B. to eat C. both A and B are true
8. Nowadays, many young people prefer _______________ social media to time with family.
A. to check - to spend B. to check – spend C. checking – spending
9. In the past, children in Vietnam would often _______________ their parents work in the rice fields.
A. help B. to help C. helping
10. Nowadays, many young people _______________ out with friends instead of _______________ at home.
A. going - eating B. go - eating C. to go - to eat
III. Complete the sentences with the to-infinitive or V-ing form of the verbs in brackets. (Hoàn thành câu với dạng to-infinitive hoặc V-ing của động từ trong ngoặc.)
1. We decided ________________ (decorate) the living room ourselves.
2. They’re considering ________________ (renovate) their old kitchen.
3. We hope ________________ (see) our families over the holidays.
4. He suggested ________________ (take) a boat trip down the Mekong Delta.
5. Many people choose ________________ (live) in a big city for career opportunities.
6. I don’t mind ________________ (help) you with your homework.
7. The children refused ________________ (eat) their vegetables.
8. Hertha practices ________________ (play) the piano every day.
9. My parents promised ________________ (buy) me a new bike if I got good grades.
10. The worker finally finished ________________ (paint) the living room.
Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words in capitals.
Question 1: In the past, people in Vietnam had less _____________ to choose their jobs. Now, people can pick many different jobs. (FREE)
Question 2: Today, Vietnam has some _____________ processes, but the government still plays a strong role in decision-making. (DEMOCRACY)
Question 3: The younger ___________ focuses on careers and new opportunities. (GENERATE)
Question 4: Today, students use apps to help them __________ English vocabulary and phrases. (MEMORY)
Question 5: Young Vietnamese people often use social media to share ____________ stories and experiences. (PERSON)
Question 6: Street food has always had ____________in Vietnam, and now tourists also enjoy it. (POPULAR)
Question 7: In the past, ___________ was less important, and neighbors often visited each other without notice. (PRIVATE)
Question 8: Young people today want to live more ___________from their parents. (DEPEND)
Question 9: There are ____________ types of jobs now in Vietnam. Young people can work in technology, business, or travel. (VARY)
Question 10: Being ____________ was important in Vietnam, with families eating meals together every day. (FAMILY)
Question 11: Vietnamese people have many ___________ for transportation, such as motorbikes, cars, and buses. (CHOOSE)
Question 12: The living ____________ in Vietnamese villages were basic, with no electricity or running water. (CONDITIONAL)
Question 13: Vietnamese families used to avoid ____________ spending and focused on saving for important things like food and education. (NECESSITY)
E9: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 1: Families _________ notes on old traditions during important holidays to keep them alive.
A. take B. put C. show D. get
Question 2: Some traditional festivals _________on the season, like the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. celebrate B. create C. prepare D. depend
Question 3: People _________ family traditions to pass them down to future generations.
A. memorise B. leave C. lose D. forget
Question 4: I want ________ more about Vietnamese history.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns
Question 5: He doesn’t __________watching horror movies, so he chose a comedy.
A. fancy B. want C. promise D. decide
Question 6: Many young people in Vietnam ________ their dreams by studying hard.
A. delay B. avoid C. pursue D. drop
Question 7: In big cities, people _________ bicycles with motorbikes for faster travel.
A. exchange B. replace C. report D. carry
Question 8: Vietnam has _________processes for choosing leaders in some areas.
A. democratic B. various C. personal D. oriented
Question 9: They decided ________ to Hanoi for their next vacation.
A. to travel B. traveling C. to traveling D. travel
Question 10: In the countryside, kids play ____________outdoor games, like kite flying and jump rope.
A. vary B. variety C. various D. variously
Question 11: She is learning ________ the guitar with her friends.
A. playing B. played C. plays D. to play
Question 12: _________information, like your phone number, should be kept safe.
A. Traditional B. National C. Personal D. functional
Question 13: She enjoys a __________ lifestyle, spending weekends with her children.
A. bustling B. family-oriented C. creative D. quiet
Question 14: Vietnamese students often ________ their interest in technology by taking extra classes.
A. replace B. pursue C. promise D. focus
Question 15: She finished ________ her book last night.
A. reading B. read C. to read D. reads
Question 16: __________ people feel happiest when surrounded by family members.
A. Family-oriented B. Democratic C. Positive D. Independent
Question 17: Technology often widens the generation ________, as young people use it more than older people.
A. experience B. value C. change D. gap
Question 18: We plan ________ the museum on Saturday.
A. visiting B. visited C. to visit D. visit
Question 19: He doesn’t mind __________ his classmates with homework.
A. helping B. to help C. helps D. help
Question 20: In Vietnam, many people live with their __________ family, including grandparents and cousins.
A. nuclear B. extended C. personal D. various
Question 21: Teenagers often want more _________as they grow older.
A. opportunity B. connection C. privacy D. importance
Question 22: They agreed _________ each other with the project.
A. helped B. to help C. help D. helping
Question 23: He promised _________ his grandmother every weekend.
A. calling B. to call C. calls D. to call
Question 24: Many traditional houses in Vietnam are made from _________ like wood and bamboo.
A. natural materials B. traditional game C. electronic device D. generation gap
Question 25: I fancy __________ out for coffee this afternoon.
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
Question 26: She tries to avoid _________too much fast food.
A. eat B. to eat C. to eating D. eating
Question 27: I suggest _________a new restaurant for dinner.
A. trying B. try C. to try D. to trying

Question

Ill. Circle the correct option in brackets. (Khoanh vào lựa chọn đúng trong ngoặc.)
1. My cousin doesn’t want (missing / to miss) the Tet celebrations this year. 
2. In the past, children were encouraged (to help / helping) their parents in the fields. 
3. Today, with busy schedules, some families are forced (rushing / to rush) their meals. 
4. My grandmother let me (to ride / ride) a bicycle when I was a child. 
5. My pen pal decided (learning / to learn) Vietnamese before moving to Hanoi. 
6. Many Vietnamese people still enjoy (wearing / to wear) traditional cloth¬ing on special occasions. 
7. I never forget (visiting / to visit) that beautiful temple, and I’ll visit it again someday. 
8. Nowadays, some young people don’t mind (to spend/ spending) time with their extended families. 
9. Vietnamese parents always want to make their children (respect / re¬specting) their elders. 
10. In the past, most families in Vietnam preferred (to cook / cooking) meals together at home.
1. The younger generation often delays _______________ married until later in life. 
A. to get 			B. getting 			C. got
2. Vietnamese people usually _______________ their meals with chopsticks. 
A. eat				B. eating 			C. to eat
3. Many foreigners recommend _______________ Vietnamese coffee, a strong and flavorful brew. 
A. tried 			B. trying 			C. to try
4. Traditionally, meals of a large Vietnamese family involved _______________ around a low table. 
A. to sit 			B. sitting 			C. sit
5. Many people in the city have stopped _______________ conical hats, a popular headwear in the countryside. 
A. wearing 			B. to wear 			C. wear
6. Many people now avoid _______________ strong coffee in the evening be¬cause it _______________ them awake. 
A. to drink – keep 		B. drinking – keeping 		C. drinking – keeps
7. Due to modern influences, some Vietnamese people are starting _______________ fast food more often. 
A. eating 			B. to eat 			C. both A and B are true
8. Nowadays, many young people prefer _______________ social media to time with family. 
A. to check - to spend 	B. to check – spend 		C. checking – spending
9. In the past, children in Vietnam would often _______________ their parents work in the rice fields. 
A. help 			B. to help 			C. helping
10. Nowadays, many young people _______________ out with friends instead of _______________ at home. 
A. going - eating 		B. go - eating 			C. to go - to eat
III. Complete the sentences with the to-infinitive or V-ing form of the verbs in brackets. (Hoàn thành câu với dạng to-infinitive hoặc V-ing của động từ trong ngoặc.)
1. We decided ________________ (decorate) the living room ourselves. 
2. They’re considering ________________ (renovate) their old kitchen. 
3. We hope ________________ (see) our families over the holidays.
4. He suggested ________________ (take) a boat trip down the Mekong Delta.
5. Many people choose ________________ (live) in a big city for career opportunities. 
6. I don’t mind ________________ (help) you with your homework. 
7. The children refused ________________ (eat) their vegetables. 
8. Hertha practices ________________ (play) the piano every day. 
9. My parents promised ________________ (buy) me a new bike if I got good grades. 
10. The worker finally finished ________________ (paint) the living room.
Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words in capitals.
Question 1: In the past, people in Vietnam had less _____________ to choose their jobs. Now, people can pick many different jobs. (FREE)
Question 2: Today, Vietnam has some _____________ processes, but the government still plays a strong role in decision-making. (DEMOCRACY)
Question 3: The younger ___________ focuses on careers and new opportunities. (GENERATE)
Question 4: Today, students use apps to help them __________ English vocabulary and phrases. (MEMORY)
Question 5: Young Vietnamese people often use social media to share ____________ stories and experiences. (PERSON)
Question 6: Street food has always had ____________in Vietnam, and now tourists also enjoy it. (POPULAR)
Question 7: In the past, ___________ was less important, and neighbors often visited each other without notice. (PRIVATE)
Question 8: Young people today want to live more ___________from their parents. (DEPEND)
Question 9: There are ____________ types of jobs now in Vietnam. Young people can work in technology, business, or travel. (VARY)
Question 10: Being ____________ was important in Vietnam, with families eating meals together every day. (FAMILY)
Question 11: Vietnamese people have many ___________ for transportation, such as motorbikes, cars, and buses. (CHOOSE)
Question 12: The living ____________ in Vietnamese villages were basic, with no electricity or running water. (CONDITIONAL)
Question 13: Vietnamese families used to avoid ____________ spending and focused on saving for important things like food and education. (NECESSITY)
E9: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 1: Families _________ notes on old traditions during important holidays to keep them alive.
A. take 		B. put 			C. show 		D. get
Question 2: Some traditional festivals _________on the season, like the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. celebrate  		B. create 		C. prepare 		D. depend
Question 3: People _________ family traditions to pass them down to future generations.
A. memorise  		B. leave  		C. lose 		D. forget
Question 4: I want ________ more about Vietnamese history.
A. learn 		B. learning 		C. to learn  		D. learns
Question 5: He doesn’t __________watching horror movies, so he chose a comedy.
A. fancy 		B. want 		C. promise 		D. decide
Question 6: Many young people in Vietnam ________ their dreams by studying hard.
A. delay 		B. avoid 		C. pursue  		D. drop
Question 7: In big cities, people _________ bicycles with motorbikes for faster travel.
A. exchange 		B. replace  		C. report 		D. carry
Question 8: Vietnam has _________processes for choosing leaders in some areas.
A. democratic  	B. various 		C. personal 		D. oriented
Question 9: They decided ________ to Hanoi for their next vacation.
A. to travel  		B. traveling 		C. to traveling   	D. travel
Question 10: In the countryside, kids play ____________outdoor games, like kite flying and jump rope.
A. vary 		B. variety 		C. various  		D. variously
Question 11: She is learning ________ the guitar with her friends.
A. playing 		B. played 		C. plays  		D. to play
Question 12: _________information, like your phone number, should be kept safe.
A. Traditional 		B. National 		C. Personal  		D. functional
Question 13: She enjoys a __________ lifestyle, spending weekends with her children.
A. bustling 		B. family-oriented   	C. creative 		D. quiet
Question 14: Vietnamese students often ________ their interest in technology by taking extra classes.
A. replace 		B. pursue  		C. promise 		D. focus
Question 15: She finished ________ her book last night.
A. reading  		B. read 		C. to read 		D. reads
Question 16: __________ people feel happiest when surrounded by family members.
A. Family-oriented  	B. Democratic 	C. Positive 		D. Independent
Question 17: Technology often widens the generation ________, as young people use it more than older people.
A. experience 		B. value 		C. change 		D. gap
Question 18: We plan ________ the museum on Saturday.
A. visiting 		B. visited 		C. to visit  		D. visit
Question 19: He doesn’t mind __________ his classmates with homework.
A. helping 		B. to help 		C. helps 		D. help
Question 20: In Vietnam, many people live with their __________ family, including grandparents and cousins.
A. nuclear 		B. extended  		C. personal 		D. various
Question 21: Teenagers often want more _________as they grow older.
A. opportunity 	B. connection 		C. privacy  		D. importance
Question 22: They agreed _________ each other with the project.
A. helped 		B. to help  		C. help 		D. helping
Question 23: He promised _________ his grandmother every weekend.
A. calling 		B. to call  		C. calls 		D. to call
Question 24: Many traditional houses in Vietnam are made from _________ like wood and bamboo.
A. natural materials  	B. traditional game 	C. electronic device  D. generation gap
Question 25: I fancy __________ out for coffee this afternoon.
A. go 			B. going 		C. to go 		D. goes
Question 26: She tries to avoid _________too much fast food.
A. eat 			B. to eat 		C. to eating 		D. eating
Question 27: I suggest _________a new restaurant for dinner.
A. trying  		B. try 			C. to try  		D. to trying

Accepted Answer

Here are the answers:

1. to miss
2. to help
3. to rush
4. ride
5. to learn
6. wearing
7. to visit
8. spending
9. to respect
10. cooking

Here are the answers to your exercise questions:

1. getting
2. eat
3. trying
4. sitting
5. wearing
6. drinking - keeps
7. C. both A and B are true (In this context, either "eating" or "to eat" can be correct, as both are grammatically acceptable and convey the same meaning)
8. checking – spending
9. help
10. A. going - eating

Here are the completed sentences with the to-infinitive or V-ing form of the verbs in brackets:

1. We decided to decorate the living room ourselves.
2. They’re considering renovating their old kitchen.
3. We hope to see our families over the holidays.
4. He suggested taking a boat trip down the Mekong Delta.
5. Many people choose to live in a big city for career opportunities.
6. I don’t mind helping you with your homework.
7. The children refused to eat their vegetables.
8. Hertha practices playing the piano every day.
9. My parents promised to buy me a new bike if I got good grades.
10. The worker finally finished painting the living room.

Here are the completed sentences with the correct forms of the words in capitals:

Question 1: In the past, people in Vietnam had less freedom to choose their jobs. Now, people can pick many different jobs.

Question 2: Today, Vietnam has some democratic processes, but the government still plays a strong role in decision-making.

Question 3: The younger generation focuses on careers and new opportunities.

Question 4: Today, students use apps to help them memorize English vocabulary and phrases.

Question 5: Young Vietnamese people often use social media to share personal stories and experiences.

Question 6: Street food has always been popular in Vietnam, and now tourists also enjoy it.

Question 7: In the past, privacy was less important, and neighbors often visited each other without notice.

Question 8: Young people today want to live more independently from their parents.

Question 9: There are various types of jobs now in Vietnam. Young people can work in technology, business, or travel.

Question 10: Being family-oriented was important in Vietnam, with families eating meals together every day.

Question 11: Vietnamese people have many choices for transportation, such as motorbikes, cars, and buses.

Question 12: The living conditions in Vietnamese villages were basic, with no electricity or running water.

Question 13: Vietnamese families used to avoid unnecessary spending and focused on saving for important things like food and education.

Here are the correct answers to each of the given questions:

1. D. get
2. D. depend
3. A. memorise
4. C. to learn
5. A. fancy
6. C. pursue
7. B. replace
8. A. democratic
9. A. to travel
10. C. various
11. D. to play
12. C. Personal
13. B. family-oriented
14. B. pursue
15. A. reading
16. A. Family-oriented
17. D. gap
18. C. to visit
19. A. helping
20. B. extended
21. C. privacy
22. B. to help
23. B. to call
24. A. natural materials
25. C. to go
26. D. eating
27. A. trying

Ill. Circle the correct option in brackets. (Khoanh vào lựa chọn đúng trong ngoặc.) 1. My cousin doesn’t want (missing / to miss) the Tet celebrations this year. 2. In the past, children were encourag...