giải giúp mình Exercise 13: Read the following passage and mark the letters A, B, C, and D on your answer sheet to indicate the,best answer to each of the following questions.,[I] In recent years, the relationship between parents and children has profoundly changed. The decision about,whether or not to have children is voluntary. [II] Adults who choose to be "child-free" are no longer dismissed,as shallow or self-absorbed. [III) As a result, for most adults, having a child is a deliberate and purposeful decision,,representing a conscious choice to assume the responsibilities of parenting. [IV],Parenting has become more complex compared to the past. Parents today are bombarded with conflicting,advice about various aspects of child-rearing, such as breastfeeding, sleep arrangements, and toilet training. Without,clear guidelines from experts like Dr. Benjamin, moms and dads must decide for themselves how to rear their,children. Parenting labels like attachment parenting, natural parenting, and positive parenting further complicate the,decision-making process, leaving parents uncertain about the best way to raise their children.,At the same time, parents have grown more sensitive to the risks their children face, both physical and,psychological. Anxiety is a defining feature of modern parenting, starting with concerns about potential birth defects,rand continuing with worries about their children's safety. Media reports about the dangers of pedophiles, stranger,abductions, bullying, and environmental hazards heighten these fears, leading to greater adult supervision and less,freedom for children.,Finally, there has been a significant reversal in parental expectations. In the past, parents expected their children,to love them, but today, parents seek to ensure that their children are happy and love them back. As work,commitments increase, a sense of guilt often sours parent-child relationships, causing many parents to,overcompensate by investing more time and resources in their children's development.,[Adapted from Explorer 3],Question 1: Where in this passage does the following sentence best fit?,"Electing not to have children is no longer stigmatized as it once was.",A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV],Question 2: The word bombarded with in the second paragraph is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.,A. overwhelmed by B. inundated with C. compatible with D. shielded from,Question 3: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT one of the challenges modern parents face?,A. sensibility of child-rearing advice B. a lack of clear expert guidance,C. choosing between numerous parenting labels D. conflicting parenting methods,Question 4: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined part in paragraph 1?,A. Many adults feel pressured by society to avoid being child-free to avoid being seen as superficial or self-,centered.,B. Society no longer automatically views adults who choose not to have children as superficial or selfish.,C. People who are committed to raising children are becoming more valued than those who are "child-free.",D. Adults opting for being childless are no longer deemed superficial or self-centered.,Question 5: The word sours in the last paragraph could be best replaced by _____.,A. worsens B. happens C. strengthens D. afflicts,Question 6: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?,A. As the relationship between parents and children evolves, modern parenting is characterized by less concern for,emotional well-being and more focus on material support and career success.,B. The shift in societal attitudes toward having children has contributed to parents feeling more intentional and,thoughtful about child-rearing, yet they face increasing uncertainty due to conflicting advice.,C. Modern parents are largely unaffected by media reports about potential risks to their children's safety, as they,rely more on their own experience and intuition.,D. Despite the deliberate decision to have children, parents today emphasize fostering independence in their,children above emotional closeness, as was common in previous generations.,Question 7: The word them in the last paragraph refers to _____.,A. resources B. commitments C. parents D. children,Question 8: Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?,A. Media coverage of risks, such as pedophiles and bullying, leads parents to overestimate measures.,B. Parental concern over their children's psychological health has resulted in more protective measures.,C. Modern parenting is defined by heightened anxieties about potential dangers, which limits children's,independence.,D. Fear of environmental and social risks has led to a rise in supervised activities for children.,Question 9: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?,A. The media's influence has exacerbated parental fears and reduced children's independence.,B. Parental guilt has lessened as parents spend more time with their children.,C. Parenting in the past involved greater emotional distance between parents and children.,D. Modern parents no longer experience any social stigma for choosing not to have children.,Question 10: Which of the following best summarizes the passage?,A. Parenting today has become less about maintaining control, since parents respond to growing social pressures to,foster their children's happiness.,B. Despite the rise of media-driven anxieties, modern parents are more focused on ensuring their children's emotional,stability than addressing concerns about physical safety or social expectations.,C. The decision to become a parent has become more deliberate in modern society; however, the increasing,availability of advice has simplified the challenges of child-rearing, despite ongoing concerns about children's well-,being.,D. Modern parenting is fraught with complexity, as parents must navigate conflicting advice, heightened anxieties,about safety, and shifting societal expectations surrounding the parent-child relationship.

Question

giải giúp mình Exercise 13: Read the following passage and mark the letters A, B, C, and D on your answer sheet to indicate the,best answer to each of the following questions.,[I] In recent years, the relationship between parents and children has profoundly changed. The decision about,whether or not to have children is voluntary. [II] Adults who choose to be &quot;child-free&quot; are no longer dismissed,as shallow or self-absorbed. [III) As a result, for most adults, having a child is a deliberate and purposeful decision,,representing a conscious choice to assume the responsibilities of parenting. [IV],Parenting has become more complex compared to the past. Parents today are bombarded with conflicting,advice about various aspects of child-rearing, such as breastfeeding, sleep arrangements, and toilet training. Without,clear guidelines from experts like Dr. Benjamin, moms and dads must decide for themselves how to rear their,children. Parenting labels like attachment parenting, natural parenting, and positive parenting further complicate the,decision-making process, leaving parents uncertain about the best way to raise their children.,At the same time, parents have grown more sensitive to the risks their children face, both physical and,psychological. Anxiety is a defining feature of modern parenting, starting with concerns about potential birth defects,rand continuing with worries about their children&#x27;s safety. Media reports about the dangers of pedophiles, stranger,abductions, bullying, and environmental hazards heighten these fears, leading to greater adult supervision and less,freedom for children.,Finally, there has been a significant reversal in parental expectations. In the past, parents expected their children,to love them, but today, parents seek to ensure that their children are happy and love them back. As work,commitments increase, a sense of guilt often sours parent-child relationships, causing many parents to,overcompensate by investing more time and resources in their children&#x27;s development.,[Adapted from Explorer 3],Question 1: Where in this passage does the following sentence best fit?,&quot;Electing not to have children is no longer stigmatized as it once was.&quot;,A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV],Question 2: The word bombarded with in the second paragraph is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.,A. overwhelmed by B. inundated with C. compatible with D. shielded from,Question 3: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT one of the challenges modern parents face?,A. sensibility of child-rearing advice B. a lack of clear expert guidance,C. choosing between numerous parenting labels D. conflicting parenting methods,Question 4: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined part in paragraph 1?,A. Many adults feel pressured by society to avoid being child-free to avoid being seen as superficial or self-,centered.,B. Society no longer automatically views adults who choose not to have children as superficial or selfish.,C. People who are committed to raising children are becoming more valued than those who are &quot;child-free.&quot;,D. Adults opting for being childless are no longer deemed superficial or self-centered.,Question 5: The word sours in the last paragraph could be best replaced by _____.,A. worsens B. happens C. strengthens D. afflicts,Question 6: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?,A. As the relationship between parents and children evolves, modern parenting is characterized by less concern for,emotional well-being and more focus on material support and career success.,B. The shift in societal attitudes toward having children has contributed to parents feeling more intentional and,thoughtful about child-rearing, yet they face increasing uncertainty due to conflicting advice.,C. Modern parents are largely unaffected by media reports about potential risks to their children&#x27;s safety, as they,rely more on their own experience and intuition.,D. Despite the deliberate decision to have children, parents today emphasize fostering independence in their,children above emotional closeness, as was common in previous generations.,Question 7: The word them in the last paragraph refers to _____.,A. resources B. commitments C. parents D. children,Question 8: Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?,A. Media coverage of risks, such as pedophiles and bullying, leads parents to overestimate measures.,B. Parental concern over their children&#x27;s psychological health has resulted in more protective measures.,C. Modern parenting is defined by heightened anxieties about potential dangers, which limits children&#x27;s,independence.,D. Fear of environmental and social risks has led to a rise in supervised activities for children.,Question 9: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?,A. The media&#x27;s influence has exacerbated parental fears and reduced children&#x27;s independence.,B. Parental guilt has lessened as parents spend more time with their children.,C. Parenting in the past involved greater emotional distance between parents and children.,D. Modern parents no longer experience any social stigma for choosing not to have children.,Question 10: Which of the following best summarizes the passage?,A. Parenting today has become less about maintaining control, since parents respond to growing social pressures to,foster their children&#x27;s happiness.,B. Despite the rise of media-driven anxieties, modern parents are more focused on ensuring their children&#x27;s emotional,stability than addressing concerns about physical safety or social expectations.,C. The decision to become a parent has become more deliberate in modern society; however, the increasing,availability of advice has simplified the challenges of child-rearing, despite ongoing concerns about children&#x27;s well-,being.,D. Modern parenting is fraught with complexity, as parents must navigate conflicting advice, heightened anxieties,about safety, and shifting societal expectations surrounding the parent-child relationship.

Timi · Accepted Answer

1. B. [II]
2. D. shielded from
3. A. sensibility of child-rearing advice
4. B. Society no longer automatically views adults who choose not to have children as superficial or selfish.
5. A. worsens
6. B. The shift in societal attitudes toward having children has contributed to parents feeling more intentional and thoughtful about child-rearing, yet they face increasing uncertainty due to conflicting advice.
7. D. children
8. C. Modern parenting is defined by heightened anxieties about potential dangers, which limits children&#x27;s independence.
9. A. The media&#x27;s influence has exacerbated parental fears and reduced children&#x27;s independence.
10. D. Modern parenting is fraught with complexity, as parents must navigate conflicting advice, heightened anxieties about safety, and shifting societal expectations surrounding the parent-child relationship.