tìm cho tôi 1 bài IELTS có các từ vựng C1 band 7.5 về chủ đề water gồm 6 đoạn, mỗi đoạn gồm 7 câu và thiết kế cho tôi 15 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm cho 3 bài tập dạng khác nhau và có đáp án Lưu ý: bài phải k...

**Bài IELTS về chủ đề nước** **Water: The Essence of Life** **Paragraph 1: The Importance of Water** Water is fundamental to life on Earth. It covers approximately 71% of the planet's surface and is vital for all known forms of life. Without water, ecosystems would collapse, and the balance of nature would be disrupted. Human beings require water not just for drinking but also for agriculture, sanitation, and industrial processes. The importance of clean water cannot be overstated, as it directly affects health and well-being. Access to safe drinking water is a basic human right. Therefore, protecting our water sources is imperative for future generations. **Paragraph 2: Water Scarcity** Despite its abundance on Earth, water scarcity affects millions of people worldwide. Regions suffering from drought face significant challenges in accessing this vital resource. Water scarcity can arise from both natural and human-induced factors. Climate change has exacerbated drought conditions, making water even more elusive. Additionally, population growth leads to increased demand for water, further straining resources. Effective water management strategies are essential to mitigate these issues. Investing in sustainable practices can help ensure that everyone has access to clean water. **Paragraph 3: Water Pollution** Water pollution is a major environmental concern that threatens aquatic ecosystems and human health. Contaminants from industrial waste, agricultural runoff, and sewage discharge can severely impact water quality. Polluted water sources can lead to the spread of waterborne diseases, which disproportionately affect vulnerable populations. Addressing water pollution requires stringent regulations and public awareness campaigns. Communities must work together to protect their water sources and reduce waste. Innovative technologies, such as water purification systems, can play a vital role in this effort. Ultimately, preventing pollution is key to safeguarding our most precious resource. **Paragraph 4: The Water Cycle** The water cycle is a natural process that recycles water on Earth. It involves various stages, including evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. Through evaporation, water from oceans, lakes, and rivers transforms into vapor, rising into the atmosphere. Once in the atmosphere, water vapor cools and condenses to form clouds. Eventually, the condensed water falls back to the ground as precipitation, replenishing rivers, lakes, and groundwater. Understanding the water cycle is crucial for managing water resources effectively. It illustrates the interconnectedness of the Earth's systems and the importance of conserving water. **Paragraph 5: Innovations in Water Management** Advancements in technology have led to innovative solutions for water management. Water-efficient irrigation systems, such as drip irrigation, significantly reduce water waste in agriculture. Additionally, rainwater harvesting systems capture and store rainwater for future use. Desalination technology allows for the conversion of seawater into freshwater, providing alternative sources of drinking water. Furthermore, smart water management systems utilize data analytics to optimize water usage. These innovations not only conserve water but also enhance sustainability efforts. Embracing technology is vital for addressing the global water crisis. **Paragraph 6: The Future of Water Resources** Looking ahead, the future of water resources is uncertain but filled with potential for improvement. Climate change, population growth, and urbanization will continue to challenge water availability. However, increased awareness and proactive measures can pave the way for sustainable water use. International cooperation will be essential in addressing transboundary water issues. Education and community engagement can empower individuals to make informed decisions about water conservation. As stewards of the environment, we must advocate for policies that protect our water resources. By prioritizing water sustainability, we can secure a better future for all. --- **Câu hỏi trắc nghiệm** **Câu hỏi 1: What percentage of the Earth's surface is covered by water?** A. 50% B. 60% C. 71% D. 80% **Đáp án:** C **Câu hỏi 2: What is considered a basic human right?** A. Clean air B. Clean water C. Healthy food D. Education **Đáp án:** B **Câu hỏi 3: What exacerbates drought conditions?** A. Urbanization B. Climate change C. Water purification D. Agriculture **Đáp án:** B **Câu hỏi 4: Which of the following is a major source of water pollution?** A. Rainwater B. Industrial waste C. Natural springs D. Clouds **Đáp án:** B **Câu hỏi 5: What process in the water cycle follows evaporation?** A. Filtration B. Condensation C. Precipitation D. Runoff **Đáp án:** B **Câu hỏi 6: What is drip irrigation?** A. A method of water purification B. A technology for conserving water in agriculture C. A type of water pollution D. A stage in the water cycle **Đáp án:** B **Câu hỏi 7: What does desalination do?** A. Pollutes seawater B. Reduces water demand C. Converts seawater into freshwater D. Increases evaporation **Đáp án:** C **Câu hỏi 8: What is essential for effective water resource management?** A. Increased pollution B. Understanding the water cycle C. Ignoring climate change D. Reducing population growth **Đáp án:** B **Câu hỏi 9: How can communities help reduce water pollution?** A. By increasing waste B. By working together C. By ignoring regulations D. By polluting more **Đáp án:** B **Câu hỏi 10: What role does technology play in water management?** A. It wastes water B. It complicates management C. It provides innovative solutions D. It eliminates the need for water **Đáp án:** C **Câu hỏi 11: What is a consequence of polluted water sources?** A. Increased fish populations B. Waterborne diseases C. Improved health D. Reduced water demand **Đáp án:** B **Câu hỏi 12: Which stage of the water cycle involves water falling to the ground?** A. Evaporation B. Condensation C. Precipitation D. Collection **Đáp án:** C **Câu hỏi 13: What does the future of water resources depend on?** A. Population growth only B. International cooperation C. Ignoring water issues D. More pollution **Đáp án:** B **Câu hỏi 14: Why is community engagement important for water conservation?** A. It reduces awareness B. It empowers individuals C. It increases waste D. It complicates efforts **Đáp án:** B **Câu hỏi 15: What should be prioritized for a better future regarding water?** A. Sustainable water use B. Water pollution C. Urbanization D. Industrial waste **Đáp án:** A