Read the following passage about languages in Vietnam and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questionsfrom 23 10 30. There are over...

câu 23: The correct answer is d. The passage mentions three languages in Asia with fewer speakers: Vietnamese, Tay, and H'Mong. Mandarin is not mentioned among those languages.

câu 24: The word "endangered" in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to "safe".

* "Endangered" nghĩa là đang gặp nguy hiểm hoặc có thể bị mất đi trong tương lai gần.
* "Safe" nghĩa là an toàn, không gặp nguy hiểm.

câu 25: The word "their" in paragraph 3 refers to d. Endangered Languages. The sentence "Losing these languages would mean losing the unique knowledge embedded in them." clearly indicates that "their" refers to the endangered languages mentioned earlier in the paragraph.

câu 26: The word "digital" in paragraph 4 refers to the use of technology in the preservation of endangered languages. The correct replacement word should reflect this usage.



câu 27: The correct answer is b. The original sentence states that "technology plays a crucial role in the preservation of endangered languages." This statement implies that technology is not only essential but also effective in protecting endangered languages. Therefore, option a is incorrect because it suggests using technology to destroy languages, which contradicts the original meaning. Option c is incorrect because it recommends avoiding technology altogether, which goes against the idea of utilizing technology to preserve languages. Finally, option d is incorrect because it claims that technology is the *only* method to save endangered languages, which may be an exaggeration since other methods like education and cultural exchange also play a significant role.

câu 28: The correct answer is A. The passage states that "the vietnamese government has supported programs to teach indigenous languages in schools". This information is clearly stated in the second paragraph of the passage, where it mentions the support given by the Vietnamese government to preserve indigenous languages through education.

câu 29: The writer discusses how language is connected to culture in paragraph 3. The author explains that language is not only a means of communication but also a fundamental part of cultural identity. It is through language that people express their traditions, customs, and beliefs. Paragraph 3 specifically highlights the connection between language and culture in Vietnam, where traditional languages are deeply rooted in customs, rituals, and ways of life. This information is essential for understanding the importance of language preservation and its impact on cultural heritage.

câu 30: The writer mentions modern methods for maintaining endangered languages in paragraph 3. The paragraph discusses how the Vietnamese government supports programs to teach indigenous languages in schools and how language revitalization programs are in place to document and record these languages. These measures are considered modern methods for maintaining endangered languages.

câu 23: The correct answer is d. Mandarin. The passage mentions three languages in Asia with fewer speakers: Vietnamese, Tay, and H'Mong. It does not mention Mandarin as one of those languages.

câu 24: The word "endangered" in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to "safe".

- "Endangered" refers to something that is at risk of disappearing, while "safe" implies security and protection.
- In this context, "endangered" describes the situation where indigenous languages are facing extinction due to the influence of Vietnamese.
- The passage emphasizes the importance of preserving these languages, which aligns with the definition of "safe".

câu 25: The word "their" in paragraph 3 refers to d. endangered languages. The sentence "Losing these languages would mean losing the unique knowledge embedded in them." uses "their" to refer to the languages mentioned earlier in the same paragraph ("the tay language"), which are considered endangered.

câu 26: The word "digital" in paragraph 4 refers to the use of technology in preserving endangered languages. The correct replacement word should reflect this meaning.

A. Electronic: This term refers to devices and systems that use electronics, not necessarily digital information processing.
B. Written: This term refers to textual information, not necessarily digital information processing.
C. Spoken: This term refers to oral communication, not necessarily digital information processing.
D. Ancient: This term refers to something old, not necessarily digital information processing.

Therefore, the correct answer is D.

câu 27: The correct answer is b. The original sentence states that "technology plays a crucial role in the preservation of endangered languages". This statement implies that technology is not only essential but also effective in protecting and maintaining these languages. Therefore, the best paraphrase would be "technology is important for keeping endangered languages alive."

câu 28: The correct answer is A. The passage states that "the vietnamese government has supported programs to teach indigenous languages in schools". This information is directly mentioned in the second paragraph of the passage.

câu 29: The writer discusses how language is connected to culture in paragraph 3. The author explains that language is not only a means of communication but also a fundamental part of cultural identity. It is through language that people express their traditions, customs, and beliefs. Paragraph 3 specifically highlights the connection between language and culture in Vietnam, where traditional languages are deeply rooted in customs, rituals, and ways of life. This information supports the idea that language reflects and shapes cultural identity.

câu 30: Dear Student,

Your essay shows a good understanding of the topic and uses relevant examples to support your argument. However, there are some areas where you could improve your writing skills.

Introduction:
- The introduction should introduce the issue of language diversity and its importance in Asia. It also needs to state the purpose of the essay, which is to discuss how language diversity contributes to cultural exchange and mutual understanding among Asian nations.

Body Paragraph 1:
- This paragraph should focus on the benefits of language diversity in terms of cultural exchange. You could provide specific examples of how different languages contribute to the richness of Asian culture. For example, you could talk about the influence of Chinese literature on Japanese and Korean cultures, or the impact of Indian philosophy on Southeast Asian religions.

Body Paragraph 2:
- This paragraph should address the challenges posed by language diversity, particularly in the context of globalization and technological advancements. Instead of simply stating that "language diversity brings about misunderstandings", you could elaborate on the reasons behind this statement. For example, you could explain how differences in language can lead to miscommunication and conflicts between individuals and communities.

Conclusion:**
- The conclusion should summarize the main points of the essay and restate the importance of language diversity in promoting cultural exchange and mutual understanding. It should also suggest possible solutions to overcome the challenges posed by language diversity, such as promoting multilingualism and encouraging cross-cultural communication.

Following these revisions, I believe your essay will become more coherent and effective in conveying your message.

Best regards,
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