12/06/2026


12/06/2026
13/06/2026
a) \(\frac{4}{x+2} + \frac{2}{x-2} + \frac{5x-6}{4-x^2}\)
• Đổi dấu: \(4 - x^2 = -(x^2 - 4) = -(x-2)(x+2)\).
• Biểu thức trở thành: \(\frac{4}{x+2} + \frac{2}{x-2} - \frac{5x-6}{(x-2)(x+2)}\)
• MTC: \((x-2)(x+2)\)
• Thực hiện phép tính:
\(\frac{4(x-2)+2(x+2)-(5x-6)}{(x-2)(x+2)}=\frac{4x-8+2x+4-5x+6}{(x-2)(x+2)}=\frac{\mathbf{x+2}}{\mathbf{(x-2)(x+2)}}\mathbf{=}\frac{\mathbf{1}}{\mathbf{x-2}}\)
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b) \(\frac{1-3x}{2x} + \frac{3x-2}{2x-1} + \frac{3x-2}{2x-4x^2}\)
• Đổi dấu: \(2x - 4x^2 = -2x(2x-1)\).
• Biểu thức trở thành: \(\frac{1-3x}{2x} + \frac{3x-2}{2x-1} - \frac{3x-2}{2x(2x-1)}\)
• MTC: \(2x(2x-1)\)
• Thực hiện phép tính:
\(\frac{(1-3x)(2x-1)+(3x-2)(2x)-(3x-2)}{2x(2x-1)}=\frac{2x-1-6x^{2}+3x+6x^{2}-4x-3x+2}{2x(2x-1)}\)
\(=\frac{\mathbf{-2x+1}}{\mathbf{2x(2x-1)}}\mathbf{=}\frac{\mathbf{-(2x-1)}}{\mathbf{2x(2x-1)}}\mathbf{=-}\frac{\mathbf{1}}{\mathbf{2x}}\)
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c) \(\frac{1}{x^2+6x+9} + \frac{1}{6x-x^2-9} + \frac{x}{x^2-9}\)
• Phân tích mẫu: \(x^2+6x+9 = (x+3)^2\); \(x^2-9 = (x-3)(x+3)\).
• Đổi dấu: \(6x-x^2-9 = -(x^2-6x+9) = -(x-3)^2\).
• MTC: \((x+3)^2(x-3)^2\)
• Thực hiện phép tính:
\(\frac{(x-3)^{2}-(x+3)^{2}+x(x^{2}-9)}{(x+3)^{2}(x-3)^{2}}=\frac{x^{2}-6x+9-(x^{2}+6x+9)+x^{3}-9x}{(x+3)^{2}(x-3)^{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\mathbf{x}^{\mathbf{3}}\mathbf{-21x}}{\mathbf{(x+3)}^{\mathbf{2}}\mathbf{(x-3)}^{\mathbf{2}}}\)
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d) \(\frac{x^2+2}{x^3-1} + \frac{2}{x^2+x+1} + \frac{1}{1-x}\)
• Đổi dấu: \(1-x = -(x-1)\).
• MTC: \(x^3-1 = (x-1)(x^2+x+1)\).
• Thực hiện phép tính:
\(\frac{x^{2}+2+2(x-1)-(x^{2}+x+1)}{(x-1)(x^{2}+x+1)}=\frac{x^{2}+2+2x-2-x^{2}-x-1}{x^{3}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\mathbf{x-1}}{\mathbf{(x-1)(x}^{\mathbf{2}}\mathbf{+x+1)}}\mathbf{=}\frac{\mathbf{1}}{\mathbf{x}^{\mathbf{2}}\mathbf{+x+1}}\)
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e) \(\frac{x}{x-2y} + \frac{x}{x+2y} + \frac{4xy}{4y^2-x^2}\)
• Đổi dấu: \(4y^2 - x^2 = -(x^2 - 4y^2) = -(x-2y)(x+2y)\).
• MTC: \((x-2y)(x+2y)\)
• Thực hiện phép tính:
\(\frac{x(x+2y)+x(x-2y)-4xy}{(x-2y)(x+2y)}=\frac{x^{2}+2xy+x^{2}-2xy-4xy}{x^{2}-4y^{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\mathbf{2x}^{\mathbf{2}}\mathbf{-4xy}}{\mathbf{x}^{\mathbf{2}}\mathbf{-4y}^{\mathbf{2}}}\mathbf{=}\frac{\mathbf{2x(x-2y)}}{\mathbf{(x-2y)(x+2y)}}\mathbf{=}\frac{\mathbf{2x}}{\mathbf{x+2y}}\)
13/06/2026
a)
$\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{5x-6}{4-x^2}$
$=\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{5x-6}{x^2-4}$
$=\frac{4\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x+2\right)-\left(5x-6\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}$
$=\frac{4x-8+2x+4-5x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}$
$=\frac{x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}$
$=\frac{1}{x-2}$
b)
$\frac{1-3x}{2x}+\frac{3x-2}{2x-1}+\frac{3x-2}{2x-4x^2}$
$=\frac{1-3x}{2x}+\frac{3x-2}{2x-1}-\frac{3x-2}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}$
$=\frac{\left(1-3x\right)\left(2x-1\right)+2x\left(3x-2\right)-\left(3x-2\right)}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}$
$=\frac{2x-1-6x^2+3x+6x^2-4x-3x+2}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}$
$=\frac{-2x+1}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}$
$=\frac{-1}{2x}$
c)
$\frac{1}{x^2+6x+9}+\frac{1}{6x-x^2-9}+\frac{x}{x^2-9}$
$=\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\frac{x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}$
$=\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2+x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2.\left(x+3\right)^2}$
$=\frac{\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+x^3-9x}{\left(x-3\right)^2.\left(x+3\right)^2}$
$=\frac{x^3-21x}{\left(x^2-9\right)^2}$
d)
$\frac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\frac{2}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{1}{1-x}$
$=\frac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{1}{x-1}$
$=\frac{x^2+2+2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}$
$=\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}$
$=\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}$
e)
$\frac{x}{x-2y}+\frac{x}{x+2y}+\frac{4xy}{4y^2-x^2}$
$=\frac{x}{x-2y}+\frac{x}{x+2y}-\frac{4xy}{x^2-4y^2}$
$=\frac{x\left(x+2y\right)+x\left(x-2y\right)-4xy}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}$
$=\frac{x^2+2xy+x^2-2xy-4xy}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}$
$=\frac{2x^2-4xy}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}$
$=\frac{2x\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}$
$=\frac{2x}{x+2y}$.
12/06/2026





12/06/2026
12/06/2026
a)Ta có:
4 - x^2 = -(x - 2)(x + 2)
4/(x + 2) + 2/(x - 2) + (5x - 6)/(4 - x^2)
= 4/(x + 2) + 2/(x - 2) - (5x - 6)/[(x - 2)(x + 2)]
= [4(x - 2) + 2(x + 2) - (5x - 6)]/[(x - 2)(x + 2)]
= (x + 2)/[(x - 2)(x + 2)]
= 1/(x - 2)
b)
2x - 4x^2 = -2x(2x - 1)
(1 - 3x)/(2x) + (3x - 2)/(2x - 1) + (3x - 2)/(2x - 4x^2)
= (1 - 3x)/(2x) + (3x - 2)/(2x - 1) - (3x - 2)/[2x(2x - 1)]
= [(1 - 3x)(2x - 1) + 2x(3x - 2) - (3x - 2)]/[2x(2x - 1)]
= (1 - 2x)/[2x(2x - 1)]
= -1/(2x)
c)
6x - x^2 - 9 = -(x - 3)^2
1/(x^2 + 6x + 9) + 1/(6x - x^2 - 9) + x/(x^2 - 9)
= 1/(x + 3)^2 - 1/(x - 3)^2 + x/[(x - 3)(x + 3)]
= [(x - 3)^2 - (x + 3)^2 + x(x - 3)(x + 3)]/[(x - 3)^2(x + 3)^2]
= [x^3 - 21x]/[(x - 3)^2(x + 3)^2]
= x(x^2 - 21)/[(x - 3)^2(x + 3)^2]
d)
x^3 - 1 = (x - 1)(x^2 + x + 1)
1/(1 - x) = -1/(x - 1)
(x^2 + 2)/(x^3 - 1) + 2/(x^2 + x + 1) + 1/(1 - x)
= (x^2 + 2)/[(x - 1)(x^2 + x + 1)]
+ 2(x - 1)/[(x - 1)(x^2 + x + 1)]
(x^2 + x + 1)/[(x - 1)(x^2 + x + 1)]
= (x - 1)/[(x - 1)(x^2 + x + 1)]
= 1/(x^2 + x + 1)
e)
4y^2 - x^2 = -(x - 2y)(x + 2y)
x/(x - 2y) + x/(x + 2y) + 4xy/(4y^2 - x^2)
= x/(x - 2y) + x/(x + 2y) - 4xy/[(x - 2y)(x + 2y)]
= [x(x + 2y) + x(x - 2y) - 4xy]/[(x - 2y)(x + 2y)]
= 2x(x - 2y)/[(x - 2y)(x + 2y)]
= 2x/(x + 2y)
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