cái này là thi nói tiếng anh

Sure, I'd be happy to help you prepare for your speaking exam on the topic of tourism and its negative effects. Here's a sample response for you: --- Tourism can have several negative impacts on an area or country. Firstly, it often leads to damage to the natural environment. The influx of tourists can create pollution and waste, putting pressure on local resources such as food, water, and energy. For example, increased demand for water in tourist areas can lead to over-extraction from local sources, causing water scarcity for both residents and wildlife. Furthermore, tourism can spoil the natural beauty of an area. This is evident in the construction of infrastructure such as streets and hotels to accommodate tourists. Such development can destroy the landscape and alter the natural ecosystem, leading to irreversible damage to the environment. In addition, tourism can significantly affect the lives of local people. As more tourists visit an area, there is often a rise in the cost of living due to increased demand for goods and services. This can make it difficult for local residents to afford basic necessities. Moreover, the influx of tourists may lead to a loss of local jobs as businesses cater more towards visitors than locals. Additionally, noise pollution and an increase in crime rates are common issues associated with high levels of tourism. In conclusion, while tourism brings economic benefits, it is important to recognize and address its negative impacts on both the environment and local communities. --- I hope this response helps you prepare for your speaking exam! If you have any further questions or need additional assistance with your English studies, feel free to ask. Good luck with your exam!