Giúp mình với! Tourism will always have an impact on the places visited. Sometimes the impact is,ood, but often it is negative. For example, if lots of people visit one place, then this can,lamage the environment. The question is - how can we miniiize the problems without,srventing people from travelling and visiting places?,The main aim of ecotourism is to reduce the negative impact that tourism has on the,environment and local people. The idea is to encourage tourists to think about what they do,when they visit a place.,It's great to talk about protecting the environment, but how do you actually do this?,There are a number of key points. Tourists shouldn't drop litter, they should stay on the,paths, they shouldn't interfere with wildlife and they should respect local customs and,traditions.,Some people see ecotourism as a contradiction. They say that any tourism needs,infrastructure - roads, airports and hotels. The more tourists that visit a place, the more of,these are needed and, by building more of these, you can't avoid damaging the environment.,But, of course, things aren't so black and white. Living in a place of natural beauty,doesn't mean that you shouldn't benefit from things like better roads. As long as the,improvements benefit the local people and not just the tourists, and the local communities,are consulted on plans and changes, then is there really a problem?,In 2002 the United Nations celebrated the "International Year of Ecotourism". Over the,past twenty years, more and more people have started taking eco-holidays. In countries such,as Ecuador, Nepal, Costa Rica and Kenya, ecotourism represents a significant proportion of,the tourist industry.,Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage?,A. A brief introduction about ecotourism B. Some Dos for ecotourists,C. Some Don'ts for ecotourists D. Benefits and drawbacks of,ecotoursim,Question 2: In paragraph 1, the word "it" refers to _____.,..ttourism B. environment C. impact D. damage,Question 3: According to the passage, what does the ecotourism aim at?,A. stopping ecotourism altogether B. reducing the tourism problems,C. preventing tourists from travelling D. finding a new form of tourism,Question 4: According to the passage, which of the following is not mentioned as an,activity to protect the environment?

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