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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the pronunciation of each word and find the one whose underlined part (the part with the main stress, indicated by ˈ) differs from the other three. Question 1. The main stress of the following words are on the first syllable: cultural (ˈkəlʧərəl), sculpture (ˈskəlpʧər), virtual (ˈvərʧuəl). However, 'festive' is not given, we are given 'festival' but the given ipa notation is 'festive: ˈfɛstɪv'. Assuming the main stress of 'festival' is the same as 'festive' and is on the first syllable as well. However, we are given the ipa notation of 'festive', not 'festival'. If we look at 'festive' (ˈfɛstɪv) and the other 3 words (cultural: ˈkəlʧərəl, sculpture: ˈskəlpʧər, virtual: ˈvərʧuəl), we can see that the 'festival' has the most similar ipa notation to the other 3 words (since it's given as 'ˈ' for all the given words, we can assume the ipa of 'festival' is 'ˈfɛstɪvəl' (it was not given, but the notation would make the most sense with the ipa notation 'ˈfɛstɪv')). With that in mind, we should assume the 'festival' has the most similar ipa notation. But that would not help since all four words have the 'ˈ' sign, therefore main stress of all the words are on the first syllable. However, we can look at other factors such as the number of syllables, or stress on other parts of the words, we can see that 'cultural' and 'sculpture' both end with 'al' but 'cultural' has 4 syllables while 'sculpture' has only 2 syllables. 'virtual' has 3 syllables and it ends with 'al' as well. The other 2 words that we are given the ipa notation are 'festive' and not 'festival', so we will try to find the ipa of 'festival'. It turns out that 'festival' has 3 syllables (ˈfɛs.tɪ.vəl). All four words have a stress on the first syllable (or we are assuming that since only the ipa notation of 'festive' was given to us). 'cultural' has 4 syllables, while all the other 3 words have 2 or 3 syllables. Therefore the correct answer is A (cultural) Question 2. We can see that the main stress of 'metro' is on the first syllable (ˈmɛtroʊ), and the main stress of 'occasion' is on the second syllable (əˈkeɪʒən) but 'remote' (rɪˈmoʊt) has the main stress on the second syllable as well. 'ocean' has the main stress on the first syllable (ˈoʊʃən). We can see that 'ocean', and 'metro' both have the main stress on the first syllable. 'remote', and 'occasion' both have the main stress on the second syllable. Therefore the correct answer is either 'ocean', or 'metro'.