Task B - Share your mind map in pairs. Explain the problems you wrote - SHS Explore New Worlds 11 page 96

1. Nội dung câu hỏi

Share your mind map in pairs. Explain the problems you wrote.

2. Phương pháp giải

- Chia sẻ sơ đồ tư duy của bạn theo cặp. Giải thích các vấn đề bạn đã viết.

3. Lời giải chi tiết

- Đáp án:

1. Air pollution: This refers to the presence of harmful substances in the air that we breathe, such as carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and particulate matter. It can be caused by vehicle emissions, industrial activity, and burning of fossil fuels.

2. Water pollution: This is the contamination of water bodies such as rivers, lakes, and oceans. It can be caused by sewage disposal, agricultural runoff, and industrial waste.

3. Deforestation: This refers to the cutting down and removal of forests or woodland. It can lead to habitat loss for animals, soil erosion, and loss of biodiversity.

4. Soil erosion: This is the loss of topsoil due to natural forces such as wind and water, as well as human activities such as deforestation and agriculture. It can lead to reduced crop yields and land degradation.

5. Loss of biodiversity: This refers to the decrease in the number and variety of living species in a particular area. It can be caused by habitat destruction, climate change, and pollution.

6. Climate change: This is the long-term alteration of global weather patterns, including temperature, precipitation, and wind. It is caused by human activity, particularly the burning of fossil fuels.

7. Illegal wildlife trade: This is the illegal buying, selling, and trading of animal species, and it can lead to the extinction of some species.

8. Plastic waste: This is the disposal of single-use plastics that do not break down naturally and can cause harm to wildlife and ecosystems.

9. Overfishing: This refers to the excessive harvesting of fish in a particular area, which can lead to depletion of fish populations and harm to marine ecosystems.

10. Land degradation: This is the deterioration of land quality, including soil erosion, nutrient depletion, and chemical contamination. It can be caused by agricultural practices and deforestation.