Task: Look at the problems in the chart. How will these problems affect nature? Write notes in the Consequences column. Then, talk about the problems and their consequences in pairs - SHS Explore New Worlds 11 page 89

Problems

Consequences

climate change

• Melting of polar ice caps, leading to rising sea levels and loss of habitat for polar animals.
• More frequent and severe natural disasters such as hurricanes, floods, and droughts.
• Loss of biodiversity as certain species are unable to adapt to changing climate conditions.

pollution 

• Air pollution can lead to respiratory problems in humans and animals, as well as contribute to global warming.
• Water pollution can harm aquatic life and make it unsafe for humans and animals to drink.
• Soil pollution can affect plant growth and contaminate the food chain.

energy use

• Dependence on fossil fuels contributes to climate change through greenhouse gas emissions.
• Extraction and use of non-renewable resources can harm natural habitats and ecosystems.
• Overuse of energy can lead to depletion of resources and contribute to climate change.