Hdbehejejeebbsbdb [I] The content of news reports is almost always negative. [II] Throughout history, our survival has,depended on noticing threats and avoiding danger, so the human brain is hard-wired to seek out informanion,that is frightening or alarming. [III] It is about humans paying more attention to negative things because thue,keeps us alive in the past and this is reflected in the news we consume. [IV] In addition, because people now,use smartphones to record events live, the news we see has become far more graphic and shocking.,Recent studies have shown that our news habits have disadvantages for our physical and emotional,health. In one survey, over 50 per cent of Americans reported that the news caused them stress and anxiety,,often causing tiredness or poor sleep. Research by psychology expert Graham Davey has also proved that,watching terrible or sad news on TV can worsen people's moods and make them worry more about their own,lives. Exposure to this ever-increasing bad news can take a toll on our positivity and affect our health.,Question 31. Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit? (Adapted from English Workbook 12 - English Discovery),There is a concept known as 'negativity bias'.,A. [1] B. [iI) C. [mr] D. [IV],Question 32. The phrase take a toll on in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by _____.,A. pay attention to B. cause harm to C. bring benefits to D. lend support to,Question 33. The word them in paragraph 4 refers to _____,A. Americans B. people C. moods D. terrible or sad news,Question 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the effects that news can have on humans,according to recent studies?,A. worry B. tiredness C. sadness D. poor sleep,Question 35. The word limited in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____,A. infinite B. restricted C. reliable D. harmonious,Question 36. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 4?,A. It has been proved that negative news content affects people's emotional and physical health.,B. News reports primarily focus on negative events, making viewers disconnected from reality.,C. Research indicates that positive news can improve individuals' sleep patterns and reduce stress.,D. Surveys prove that people are unaffected by news content, as they can ignore negative stories.,Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?,A. People today experience less anxiety from news compared to the past.,B. Modern technology has slowed down the speed at which we receive news.,C. Technology has made news coverage more graphic and shocking.,D. People focus on positive news to avoid stress and anxiety.,Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?,However, people are increasingly wondering if staying up to date with what is going on is good for us.,A. There is growing doubt among people about whether following the news benefits us.,B. People are increasingly certain that staying informed has no real impact on their lives.,C. Many people now believe that being aware of current events is essential for personal growth.,D. There is a decreasing interest in staying informed as people find it irrelevant to their lives.,Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?,A. Access to news is now primarily available to urban people, as rural areas have limited access to modern,technology.,B. The impact of frequent exposure to news on health only affects those who consume news in large,quantities.,C. Modern technology has transformed how we access news, bringing both positive and negative effects.,D. News content in today's media largely emphasizes uplifting and positive stories to reduce stress and,anxiety.,Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?,A. Frequent updates and easy access to news allow people to stay informed without any noticeable effects on,mental or physical health.,B. Advances in technology have made news more accessible, though only a few people report experiencing,any negative impact from this change.,C. The way people consume news has evolved, with most reporting positive effects on decision-making and,life satisfaction.,D. Constant access to news has led to increased awareness but also heightened stress and anxiety due to the,predominantly negative content.

Question

Accepted Answer

31. A. [1]
32. B. cause harm to
33. B. people
34. C. sadness 
35. A. infinite
36. A. It has been proved that negative news content affects people's emotional and physical health.
37. C. Technology has made news coverage more graphic and shocking.
38. A. There is growing doubt among people about whether following the news benefits us.
39. C. Modern technology has transformed how we access news, bringing both positive and negative effects.
40. D. Constant access to news has led to increased awareness but also heightened stress and anxiety due to the predominantly negative content.