Task 6 - Read the Recycle! box. Complete the extracts from the dialogues with the verbs in brackets. Use the present perfect or past simple. Listen again and check your answers - SHS Friends Global 11 page 37

1. Nội dung câu hỏi

Dialogue 1

a My ankle really hurts. I think I__________ (twist) it.

b Yes, it's a bit swollen. You__________(sprain) it.

Dialogue 2

c I __________ (have) an accident. I__________ (bang) my head.

d I__________ (trip) over the cat and__________ (hit) my head on the corner of a table.

Dialogue 3

e I__________ (hurt) my thumb. I __________ (trap) it in the car door.

f You __________ certainly __________ (bruise) it.

g It's really painful. Do you think I __________ (break) it?

2. Phương pháp giải

RECYCLE! Present perfect and past simple

(RECYCLE! Hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn)

a. We use the present perfect for:

(Chúng ta sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành cho)

1. giving news, when we do not say exactly when the event happened.

(đưa ra tin tức, khi chúng ta không nói chính xác thời điểm sự kiện xảy ra.)

2. talking about experiences.

(nói về kinh nghiệm.)

b. When we ask for or give specific information about the news or experience, we use the past simple.

(Khi chúng tôi yêu cầu hoặc cung cấp thông tin cụ thể về tin tức hoặc kinh nghiệm, chúng tôi sử dụng quá khứ đơn.)

I've broken my wrist. I fell off my bike.

(Tôi bị gãy cổ tay. Tôi ngã xe.)

'Have you ever broken your leg?" - "Yes, I broke my left leg last year”

('Bạn đã bao giờ bị gãy chân chưa?' - 'Có, tôi bị gãy chân trái vào năm ngoái')

3. Lời giải chi tiết

a. 've twisted

b. 've sprained

c. 've had; banged

d. tripped; hit

e. 've hurt; trapped

f. 've bruised

g. 've broken

Bài nghe

1 .

Doctor: Good morning. What can I do for you?

Patient: My ankle really hurts. I think I’ve twisted it.

D: Let me have a look. When did you do it?

P: Yesterday evening, while I was playing football.

D: Yes, it’s a bit swollen. You’ve sprained it. I’ll give you a bandage for it.

2 .

D: Good afternoon. How can I help you?

P: I’ve had an accident. I’ve banged my head.

D: How did it happen?

P: I tripped over the cat and hit my head on the corner of a table.

D: When did it happen?

P: This morning. About two hours ago.

D: May I take a look?

P: Yes, sure.

D: Is it painful?

P: Ow! Yes!

D: Sorry. I’ll give you some painkillers.

3 .

D: Hello, how can I help you?

P: I’ve hurt my thumb. I trapped it in the car door last night. D Can you show me?... You’ve certainly bruised it. And you’ll probably lose your nail.

P: It’s really painful. Do you think I’ve broken it?

D: It might be broken. I think I’ll send you to hospital for an X-ray.