whynotchauahhh
Dạng 1: Tìm x thông thường
- 1/2(x – 7/4) – 1/3 = 1,5
- => 1/2x – 7/8 – 1/3 = 3/2
- => 1/2x – 21/24 – 8/24 = 36/24
- => 1/2x – 29/24 = 36/24
- => 1/2x = 65/24
- => x = 65/12
- 1/6x + 1/10x – 4/15 + x + 1 = 0
- => (5x + 3x)/30 – 8/30 + x + 1 = 0
- => 8x/30 + x – 8/30 + 1 = 0
- => (8x + 30x)/30 + (30 – 8)/30 = 0
- => 38x/30 + 22/30 = 0
- => 38x + 22 = 0
- => x = –11/19
- (x – 3)/5 + (x + 7)/7 = 5
- => 7(x – 3) + 5(x + 7) = 175
- => 7x – 21 + 5x + 35 = 175
- => 12x + 14 = 175
- => 12x = 161
- => x = 161/12
- (44 – x)/3 + (x – 12)/5 = 4
- => 5(44 – x) + 3(x – 12) = 60
- => 220 – 5x + 3x – 36 = 60
- => 184 – 2x = 60
- => –2x = –124
- => x = 62
- (x + 4)/20 = 5/(x + 4)
- => (x + 4)^2 = 100
- => x + 4 = ±10
- => x = 6 hoặc x = –14
- 7/(x – 1) = 9
- => 7 = 9x – 9
- => 9x = 16
- => x = 16/9
- (x – 5)(x – 7) = 0
- => x = 5 hoặc x = 7
Dạng 2: Tìm x (x nằm cơ số)
- (7x – 11)^3 = 25.5^2 + 200
- 25.5^2 = 650,25
- => (7x – 11)^3 = 850,25
- => 7x – 11 = 9,5
- => 7x = 20,5
- => x = 2,93
- (2x – 1)^4 = 16
- => (2x – 1)^4 = 2^4
- => 2x – 1 = ±2
- TH1: 2x – 1 = 2 => x = 1,5
- TH2: 2x – 1 = –2 => x = –0,5
- (2x + 1)^4 = (2x + 1)^6
- => cơ số giống nhau => 4 = 6 vô lý hoặc cơ số = 0 hoặc ±1
- => 2x + 1 = 0 => x = –0,5
- hoặc 2x + 1 = 1 => x = 0
- hoặc 2x + 1 = –1 => x = –1
- (3x – 1)^10 = (3x – 1)^20
- => 10 = 20 vô lý hoặc 3x – 1 = 0 hoặc ±1
- => 3x – 1 = 0 => x = 1/3
- => 3x – 1 = 1 => x = 2/3
- => 3x – 1 = –1 => x = 0
- (x – 6)^2 = 9
- => x – 6 = ±3
- => x = 9 hoặc x = 3
- (2x – 5)^3 = 8
- => 2x – 5 = 2
- => 2x = 7
- => x = 3,5
- x^17 = x
- => x = 0, x = 1 hoặc x = –1 (nếu mũ lẻ)
- (2x – 2)^3 = 8
- => 2x – 2 = 2
- => 2x = 4
- => x = 2
- (x – 6)^2 = (x – 6)^3
- => x – 6 = 0 hoặc x – 6 = 1
- => x = 6 hoặc x = 7
- 1 + 3 + 5 + … + 99 = (x – 2)^2
- Tổng dãy = (số hạng)² = 50² = 2500
- => (x – 2)^2 = 2500
- => x – 2 = ±50
- => x = 52 hoặc x = –48
Dạng 3: Tìm x (x nằm số mũ)
a) 2^x.4^2 = 128
4^2 = 2^4
=> 2^x . 2^4 = 2^7
=> x + 4 = 7 => x = 3
b) 2^(x – 2) – 26 = 6
=> 2^(x – 2) = 32
=> 2^(x – 2) = 2^5
=> x – 2 = 5 => x = 7
c) 64.4^x = 4^5
64 = 4^3
=> 4^3 . 4^x = 4^5
=> x + 3 = 5 => x = 2
d) 27.3^x = 243
27 = 3^3, 243 = 3^5
=> 3^3 . 3^x = 3^5
=> x + 3 = 5 => x = 2
e) 49.7^x = 2041
49 = 7^2, 2041 = 7^4
=> 7^2 . 7^x = 7^4
=> x + 2 = 4 => x = 2
h) 3^4 . 3^x = 3^7
=> 3^(4 + x) = 3^7
=> 4 + x = 7 => x = 3
i) 3^x . 3 = 243
3^(x + 1) = 3^5
=> x + 1 = 5 => x = 4
k) 3^x + 25 = 26.2^2 + 2.3^0
=> 3^x + 25 = 104 + 2
=> 3^x + 25 = 106
=> 3^x = 81
=> x = 4
l) 3^x . 3 = 243
=> x = 4 (giống i)
m) 2^x . 16^2 = 1024
16^2 = 2^8, 1024 = 2^10
=> 2^(x + 8) = 2^10
=> x + 8 = 10 => x = 2
n) 64.4^x = 16^8
64 = 4^3, 16^8 = (4^2)^8 = 4^16
=> 4^(x + 3) = 4^16
=> x + 3 = 16 => x = 13
o) 2^x = 16
=> 2^x = 2^4 => x = 4
- 5^x + 5^(x + 2) = 650
- => 5^x (1 + 25) = 650
- => 26.5^x = 650
- => 5^x = 25 => x = 2
- 2^(x + 2) – 2^x = 96
- => 4.2^x – 2^x = 96
- => 3.2^x = 96
- => 2^x = 32 => x = 5
- 2^x = 32 => x = 5
- 3^(x + 3) = 81
- => 3^(x + 3) = 3^4
- => x + 3 = 4 => x = 1
- 2^x . 16 = 1024
- 16 = 2^4, 1024 = 2^10
- => 2^(x + 4) = 2^10
- => x + 4 = 10 => x = 6
- 3 + 2^(x – 1) = 24 – [4^2 – (2^2 – 1)]
- => 4^2 – (2^2 – 1) = 16 – (4 – 1) = 16 – 3 = 13
- => 24 – 13 = 11
- => 3 + 2^(x – 1) = 11
- => 2^(x – 1) = 8
- => x – 1 = 3 => x = 4