Bài 3 trang 10

Đề bài

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a) \(\left( {\dfrac{{ - 4}}{9}} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{5}{{ - 9}}} \right)\) ?  -1

b) \(\left( {\dfrac{{ - 13}}{{33}}} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{{ - 14}}{{33}}} \right)\) ? \(\dfrac{{ - 10}}{{11}}\)

c) \(\dfrac{1}{5} + \left( {\dfrac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)\) ? \(\dfrac{2}{5} + \left( {\dfrac{{ - 4}}{5}} \right)\)

Lời giải chi tiết

a)Xét \(\left( {\dfrac{{ - 4}}{9}} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{5}{{ - 9}}} \right) = \dfrac{{ - 4}}{9} + \dfrac{{ - 5}}{9} = \dfrac{{ - 9}}{9} =  - 1\)

\( \Rightarrow \left( {\dfrac{{ - 4}}{9}} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{5}{{ - 9}}} \right) =  - 1\)

b)Xét \(\left( {\dfrac{{ - 13}}{{33}}} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{{ - 14}}{{33}}} \right) = \dfrac{{ - 13}}{{33}} + \dfrac{{ - 14}}{{33}} = \dfrac{{ - 27}}{{33}} = \dfrac{{ - 9}}{{11}}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{{ - 9}}{{11}} > \dfrac{{ - 10}}{{11}}\)

\( \Rightarrow \left( {\dfrac{{ - 13}}{{33}}} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{{ - 14}}{{33}}} \right) > \dfrac{{ - 10}}{{11}}\)

c)Xét \(\dfrac{1}{5} + \left( {\dfrac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right) = \dfrac{3}{{15}} + \dfrac{{ - 10}}{{15}} = \dfrac{{ - 7}}{{15}}\) và \(\dfrac{2}{5} + \left( {\dfrac{{ - 4}}{5}} \right) = \dfrac{2}{5} - \dfrac{4}{5} = \dfrac{{ - 2}}{5} = \dfrac{{ - 6}}{{15}}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{{ - 7}}{{15}} < \dfrac{{ - 6}}{{15}}\)

\( \Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{5} + \left( {\dfrac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right) < \dfrac{2}{5} + \left( {\dfrac{{ - 4}}{5}} \right)\)