Câu hỏi 6.31 - Mục Bài tập trang 13

1. Nội dung câu hỏi

Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:

a) \(\left( {\frac{9}{{{x^3} - 9x}} + \frac{1}{{x + 3}}} \right):\left( {\frac{{x - 3}}{{{x^2} + 3x}} - \frac{x}{{3x + 9}}} \right)\);

b) \(\frac{{x + 1}}{{x + 2}}\left( {\frac{{x + 2}}{{x + 3}}:\frac{{x + 3}}{{x + 1}}} \right)\).

3. Lời giải chi tiết

a) \(\left( {\frac{9}{{{x^3} - 9x}} + \frac{1}{{x + 3}}} \right):\left( {\frac{{x - 3}}{{{x^2} + 3x}} - \frac{x}{{3x + 9}}} \right)\)

\( = \left( {\frac{9}{{x\left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {x + 3} \right)}} + \frac{{x\left( {x - 3} \right)}}{{x\left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {x + 3} \right)}}} \right):\left( {\frac{{3\left( {x - 3} \right)}}{{3x\left( {x + 3} \right)}} - \frac{{{x^2}}}{{3x\left( {x + 3} \right)}}} \right)\)

\( = \frac{{9 + {x^2} - 3x}}{{x\left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {x + 3} \right)}}:\frac{{3x - 9 - {x^2}}}{{3x\left( {x + 3} \right)}} = \frac{{\left( {{x^2} - 3x + 9} \right)3x\left( {x + 3} \right)}}{{ - x\left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {x + 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} - 3x + 9} \right)}} = \frac{{ - 3}}{{x - 3}}\)

b) \(\frac{{x + 1}}{{x + 2}}\left( {\frac{{x + 2}}{{x + 3}}:\frac{{x + 3}}{{x + 1}}} \right) = \frac{{x + 1}}{{x + 2}}.\frac{{\left( {x + 2} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right)}}{{{{\left( {x + 3} \right)}^2}}} = \frac{{{{\left( {x + 1} \right)}^2}}}{{{{\left( {x + 3} \right)}^2}}}\)