Câu trúc câu tường thuật - Một trong những phần kiến thức quan trọng của môn Anh. Trước đó, Admin đã chia sẻ đến các em những kiến thức cơ bản và cách sử dụng loại câu này. Các em có thể tìm đọc lại trong bài chia sẻ: Tổng hợp các kiến thức về câu tường thuật trong tiếng Anh.
Hãy vận dụng những kiến thức này và giải các bài tập dưới đây nhé!
Exercise 1: Chuyển các câu sau về dạng câu trần thuật
- “If the weather is fine, I will go on a picnic with my friends,” she said.
- “What would you do if you had three days off ?” I asked him.
- “I would have come to see you if I had known your address, Jim” she said.
- “I’m sure she will help you if you ask her.” , he told me.
- “If Today were Sunday, we wouldn’t go to school.” They said to me.
- She said to me, “If I were you, I wouldn’t tell her about this.”
- “There would not be enough seats if a lot of guests came.”, they said.
- “You will be surprised if you meet him.” , Peter said to Linda.
- The boy said : “I won’t be strong if I don’t swim everyday.”
- “What would you do if you saw a snake ?” Nam asked Nga.
- “We’ll have lunch outside in the garden if it’s not cold.” ,Mr John said.
- “Tom would win more races if he trained hard.” , The man said.
- “If you feel like a chat, phone me tonight.” David said to me.
- “If you isn’t eating so much junk food, you would be a lot fitter.” Mother said.
- “I will be surprised if Mary doesn’t pass the exam.” , our teacher said.
- “If I knew her hobbies, I could let you know.” He said to me.
- “If I won the lottery, I would buy a new car.” , the man said.
- “If you had listened to my advice, you wouldn’t have made such a big mistakes.” Julia said to LiLi.
Đáp án:
- She said if the weather was fine, she would go on a picnic with her friends.
- I asked him what he would do if he had (had) three days off.
- She told Jim that she would have come if she had known his address.
- He told me that he was sure she would help if I asked her.
- They told me if that day were Sunday, they wouldn't go to school
- She told me that if she were me, she wouldn't tell her about that
- They said that there wouldn’t be enough seats if a lot of guests came.
- Peter told Linda that she would be surprised if she met him.
- The boy said that he would not be strong if he did not swim everyday.
- Nam asked Nga what she would do if she saw a snake.
- Mr John said that they would have lunch outside in the garden if it was not cold.
- The man said Tom would win more races if he trained hard.
- David told me to phone him that night if I felt like a chat.
- My mother told me that I would be a lot fitter if I was not eating so much junk food.
- Our teacher said that she would be surprised of Mary did not pass the exam.
- He told me that if he knew her hobbies, he could let me know.
- The man said that he would buy a new car if he won the lottery.
- Julia told LilLi that she would not have made such a big mistake if she had listened to Julia’s advice.
Exercise 2: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất
1. Jack asked me _____.
A. where do you come from?
B. where I came from
C. where I came from
D. where did I come from?
2. She asked me _____ I liked pop music.
A.when
B.what
C.if
D.x
3. The doctor ____ him to take more exercise.
A.told
B.tell
C. have told
D. are telling
4. I wanted to know_____ return home.
A. when would she
B. when will she
C. when she will
D. when she would
5. Claire told me that her father____ a race horse.
A. owns
B. owned
C. owning
D. A and B
6. What did that man say ______?
A. at you
B. for you
C. to you
D. you
7. I rang my friend in Australia yesterday, and she said it _______ raining there.
A. is
B. were
C. has been
D. was
8. The builders have ______ that everything will be ready on time.
A. promised
B. promise
C. promises
D. promising
9. The doctor _______ him to take more exercise.
A. told
B. tell
C. have told
D. are telling
10. The last time I saw Linda, she looked very relaxed. She explained she’d been on holiday the ______ week.
A. ago
B. following
C. next
D. previous
11. Yesterday, Laura ______ him to put some shelves up.
A. asked
B. is asking
C. ask
D. was asked
12. Tom has ______ this story wasn’t completely true.
A. admitting that
B. was admitted that
C. admitted that
D. admit that
13. When I rang Tessa some time last week, she said she was busy ______ day.
A. that
B. the
C. then
D. this
14. I wonder _____ the tickets are on sale yet.
A. what
B. when
C. where
D. whether
15. Mathew _____ Emma that her train was about to leave.
A. has reminded
B. has reminded that
C. reminded
D. reminded that
16. Hello, Jim. I didn’t expect to see you today. Sophie said you _____ ill.
A. are
B. were
C. was
D. should be
17. Ann ______ and left.
A. said goodbye to me
B. says goodbye to me
C. tell me goodbye
D. told me goodbye
18. I told you ______ switch off the computer, didn’t I ?
A. don’t
B. not
C. not to
D. to not
19. Bill was slow, so I ________ hurry up.
A. tell him
B. told him for
C. told to
D. told him to
20. Sarah was driving to fast, so I ______ to slow down.
A. asked her
B. asked
C. ask
D.have asked her
21. Someone ______ me there’s been an accident on the motorway.
A. asked
B. said
C. spoke
D. told
22. Sue was very pessimistic about the situation. I advised her _____.
A. no worry
B. not worry
C. no to worry
D. not to worry
23. I couldn’t move the piano alone, so I asked Tom_______.
A. giving a hand
B. gave a hand
C. to give a hand
D. give a hand
24. Tom said that New York _______ more lively than London.
A. is
B. be
C. was
D. were
25. When he was at Oliver’s flat yesterday, Martin asked if he ______ use the phone.
A. can
B. could
C. may
D. must
26. George couldn’t help me. He ______ me to ask Kate.
A. tell
B. said
C. told
D. say
27. Judy ______ going for a walk, but no one else wanted to.
A.admitted
B. offered
C. promised
D. suggested
28. I said that I had met her ______ .
A. yesterday
B. the previous day
C. the day
D. the before day.
29. The man asked the boys ______ .
A. why did they fight
B. why they were fighting
C. why they fight
D.why were they fighting
30. “______the door”, he said.
A. please open
B. open pleased
C. please to open
D. please, opening
31. I wanted to know ______ return home.
A. when would she
B. when will she
C. when she will
D. when she would
32. The woman wonders _______ doing well at school.
A. whether her children are
B. if her children were
C. whether her children were
D. her children are if
33. Peter said he was leaving for Paris ______.
A. next week
B. the week previous
C. following week
D. the following week
34. “I don’t usually drink milk when ______ ” Mrs. Pike said.
A. she was hungry
B. I was hungry
C. I am hungry
D. I will be
35. They said that their house had been broken into ______.
A. the two days before
B. two days ago
C. two days before
D. since two days
Đáp án
- C
- C
- A
- D
- D
- C
- D
- A
- A
- D
- A
- C
- A
- D
- C
- B
- A
- C
- D
- A
- D
- D
- C
- C
- B
- C
- D
- B
- B
- A
- D
- B
- D
- C
- B
Exercise 3: Bài tập chuyển câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp
1. “What are you doing?” she asked me.
She asked me ………………………….
2. “Close the door,” Anne said.
Anne told them ………………………….
3. “Will you come to my party?” Linda said to them.
Linda invited them ………………………….
4. “Are you going by bus?” my teacher asked.
My teacher wanted to ………………………….
5. “I don’t like this pink carpet,” she said.
She told me ………………………….
6. Nhung said: “She can not help you tomorrow.”
Nhung said ………………………….
7. “What would you do if you passed the exam?” The professor asked me.
The professor asked me ………………………….
8. “Do you and your big brother go to the same school?” Maya asked her friend.
Maya asked her friend ………………………….
9. “Give me the red cup,” Selena told him.
Selena asked him ………………………….
10. “Hurry up,” He said to me.
He told me ………………………….
11. “You stole my phone, Alex!” said Lily.
Lily accused Alex ………………………….
12. “I want a blue jacket for my birthday,” she said.
She said that ………………………….
13. “Don’t forget to turn off the light.” He said.
He reminded me ………………………….
14. “I should go home to do my homework”, said Lily.
Lily told me ………………………….
15. “Stand up, Daniel,” he said.
He asked Daniel ………………………….
16. “She works in a station,” He said.
He said that ………………………….
17. “They have not eaten dinner”
He told me ………………………….
18. “I was brushing my teeth when Minh called,” he said.
He said ………………………….
19. “I will visit my grandparents tomorrow.”
He told me that ………………………….
20. Daniel said: “Where are you going on your vacation this week?
Daniel asked me ………………………….
21. “Are you serious?” she asked him.
She asked him ………………………….
22. “Can I meet you at the meeting?” He asked me.
He asked me ………………………….
23. “Dinner will be served after 6 m.m,” said my aunt.
My mother said ………………………….
24. “Are you going to the restaurant?” she asked me.
He wanted to know ………………………….
25. “Did you see the black cat?” she asked me.
She asked me ………………………….
Đáp án:
- She asked me what I was doing.
- Anne told them to close the door.
- Linda invited them to come to her party.
- My teacher wanted to know whether she was going by bus.
- She told me that she didn’t like that pink carpet.
- Nhung said she could not help me the next day.
- The professor asked me what I would do if I had had that scholarship.
- Maya asked her friend whether she and her big brother went to the same school.
- Selena asked him to give her the red cup.
- He told me to hurry up.
- Lily accused Alex of stealing his phone.
- She said that she wanted a blue jacket for her birthday.
- He reminded me to turn off the light.
- Lily told me that she should go home to do her homework.
- He asked Daniel to stand up.
- He said that she worked at a station.
- He told me that they hadn’t eaten dinner.
- He said he had been brushing his teeth when Minh called.
- He told me that he had visited his grandparents the following day.
- Daniel asked me where I was going on my vacation that week.
- She asked him if he was serious.
- He asked me if he could meet me at the meeting.
- My mother said that lunch would be served before 11 a.m
- He wanted to know if I was going to the restaurant.
- She asked me if I had seen the black cat.
Exercise 4: Viết lại các câu sau sang dạng câu tường thuật
- “Where is my phone?” he asked.
- “What are you doing?” he asked.
- Has Emily talked to Jessica?” my sister asked me.
- “Are you going to bed?” she asked me.
- “Did you lock the door?” she asked me.
- “I could play the guitar when I was seven,” she said.
- “I don’t like peanut butter,” he said.
- “You should go to school early,” Lily said.
- “Will you help me, please?” Becky asked.
- ”Don’t play the guitar in this room,” the music teacher said.
- ”What are they talking about?”
- “I have just sent a letter to Hoa,” Bella said.
- “Do you like listening to music?” Alex asked.
- “Which bike do you like best?” My brother asked me.
- “Why don’t you help Jack?” Jenny asked her.
- “Can I pick you up at 8 p.m?” she asked.
- “Where is the ideal place to go camping?” Nhung asked.
- “Hank, please don’t tell anyone your salary.” said Tom.
- “I’ll call you tomorrow.”
- “When was your daughter born?” said the doctor to Linda.
- “Did Daniel send the book to you?” He asked.
- “Can I help you, David?” asked Harry.
- “Don’t tell her about it.” she said.
- “Did you buy the red dress?” she asked me.
- The boy asked, “Who made the noise?”
Đáp án:
- He asked where his phone was.
- He wanted to know what I was doing.
- My sister asked me if Emily had talked to Jessica.
- She wanted to know if I was going to bed.
- He asked me if I had locked the door.
- She said she could play the guitar when she was three.
- He said that he didn’t like peanut butter.
- Lily said that I should go to school early.
- Becky asked me to help her.
- The music teacher told us not to play guitar in that room.
- She asked me what they were talking about.
- Bella told me that she had just sent a letter to Hoa.
- Alex asked me if I liked listening to music.
- My brother asked me which bike I liked best.
- Jenny wanted to know why she didn’t help Jack.
- She asked me if she could pick me up at 8 p.m.
- Nhung asked where the ideal place to go camping was.
- Tom asked Hank not to tell anyone about his salary.
- I told him that I would call him the next day.
- The doctor asked Linda where her daughter had been born.
- He asked if Daniel had sent the book to me.
- Harry asked David if he could help him.
- She told me not to tell her about it.
- She asked me if I had bought the red dress.
- The boy wanted to know who was making the noise.
Exercise 5. Chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
- “Stop talking, Joe,” the teacher said. → The teacher told Joe
- “Be patient,” she said to him. → She told him
- “Go to your room,” her father said to her. → Her father told her
- “Hurry up,” she said to us. → She told us
- “Give me the key,” he told her. → He asked her
- “Play it again, Sam,” she said. → She asked Sam
- “Sit down, Caron,” he said. → He asked Caron
- “Fill in the form, Sir,” the receptionist said. → The receptionist asked the guest
- “Take off your shoes,” she told us. → She told us
- “Mind your own business,” she told him. → She told him
Đáp án:
- The teacher told Joe to stop talking
- She told him to be patient
- Her father told her to go to her room
- She told us to hurry up
- He asked her to give him the key
- She asked Sam to play it again
- He asked Caron to sit down
- The receptionist asked the guest to fill in the form
- She told us to take off our shoes
- She told him to mind his own business.
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